BLOCK 2 (chapter 2 and 6) Flashcards

1
Q

WHAT ARE FSA?

A

they are competitive advantages that allow the firms to overcome barriers to trade

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2
Q

WHAT ARE 3 FSA?

A

1) asset type =tangible and intangible assets
2)transaction type = conduct transactions efficiently
3) recombinant type = capability to have firm assets beyond their capabilities

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3
Q

WHAT ARE CSA?

A

Advantages that not specific to a firm but it is available to all

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4
Q

WHAT ARE 2 CSA?

A

1) country level= macro relevant to firms political/env
2) industry level= making decision based off the maximised benefits for your firm

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5
Q

WHAT ARE 2 ENTRY MODES?

A

1) non-equity entry modes= lower committement
2) equity modes= higher commitement

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6
Q

WHAT ARE 2 NON-EQUITY ENTRY MODE?

A

1) exports
2)licensing and franchising

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7
Q

WHAT ARE 4 EQUITY MODES?

A

1)acquisition
2)greenfield
3)FDI
4) shared ownership

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8
Q

WHAT ARE 4 CHALLENGES OF SMEN’S?

A

1) cannot buy a way into the market
2)cannot customise product or brand
3)lack of expertise
4)more innovative and entrepreneurial

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9
Q

WHAT IS INTERNATIONAL TRADE?

A

a branch of eco that is concerned with the exchange of goods and services in foreign countries

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10
Q

WHAT ARE THE 2 CONCEPTS OF IT THEORY?

A

1) mercantilism
2) neo-mercantilism

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11
Q

WHAT IS MERCANTILISM?

A

the concept that we can improve a country’s well-being by increasing exports and reducing imports

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12
Q

WHAT IS NEO MERCANTILISM?

A

the concept that the government can improve a country’s well-being without the reliance of precious metals

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13
Q

WHAT ARE BARRIERS TO TRADE?

A

It raises the cost of the good which makes it more expensive to the local buyer

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14
Q

WHY HAVE BARRIERS TO TRADE?

A

1) reduce reliance on foreign firms
2)encourages local production
3)protects local jobs
4) reduce BOP problems

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15
Q

WHAT IS THE THEORY OF ABSOLUTE ADV?

A

countries that are able to produce more goods and services than their competitors

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16
Q

WHAT IS THE THEORY OF COMPETITIVE ADV?

A

countries that are able to produce goods and services at the lowest opportunity cost

17
Q

WHAT ID THE LEONTIEF THEORY?

A

a country with higher capital per worker has a lower capital ratio in exports than imports