blood vessels arteries Flashcards

1
Q

crosses zygomatic process of temporal bone

A

superficial temporal arteries

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2
Q

on posterior portion of neck and occipital region

A

occipital arteries

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3
Q

starts in the side of your neck and runs diagonally across your cheek. It ends just below your eye

A

facial arteries

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4
Q

inside the left and right sides of the cervical (spinal) column

A

vertebral arteries

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5
Q

begins at the bifurcation of common carotid. supplies outer cranium

A

external carotid arteries

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6
Q

left one arises from aortic arch and right one arises from brachiocephalic artery

A

common carotid arteries

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7
Q

branches medially at the carotid bifurcation. supplies brain

A

internal carotid arteries

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8
Q

midline structure formed from the confluence of vertebral arteries

A

basilar artery

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9
Q

connects posterior cerebral artery to internal carotid. small thin wire on example

A

posterior communicating arteries (PCOM)

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10
Q

a pair of cerebral arteries supplying oxygenated blood to occipital lobe

A

posterior cerebral arteries

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11
Q

lodges in the lateral sulcus between (middle) the frontal and temporal lobes

A

middle cerebral arteries

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12
Q

supplies front of brain. both connected by anterior communicating artery

A

anterior cerebral arteries

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13
Q

located above the optic chiasm. connects anterior cerebral arteries

A

anterior communicating artery

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14
Q

bifurcates aortic arch between brachiocephalic artery and left subclavian artery

A

L. common carotid artery

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15
Q

bifurcates brachiocephalic artery. supplies blood to your brain, face and neck

A

R. common carotid artery

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16
Q

bifurcates brachiocephalic artery. supplies blood right arm

A

R. subclavian artery

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17
Q

in mediastinum. bifurcates aortic arch and stems into major arteries on right side of upper body

A

brachiocephalic trunk

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18
Q

carry oxygen-poor blood from the right side of your heart to your lungs

A

pulmonary arteries

19
Q

transfer freshly oxygenated blood from the lungs to the left atria of the heart

A

pulmonary veins

20
Q

originates from left ventricle. includes the aortic root, the ascending aorta, the arch, and the descending aorta

A

thoracic aorta

21
Q

runs along the front part of your bicep (continuation of the axillary artery)

A

brachial arteries

22
Q

pinky side

A

ulnar artery

23
Q

thumb side

A

radial artery

24
Q

palms

A

palmar arches

25
Q

the first branch of the abdominal aorta. supplies major arteries in the abdomen

A

celiac trunk artery

26
Q

comes off celiac trunk leads to nowhere on example. supplies stomach

A

L. gastric artery

27
Q

supplies spleen. comes off celiac trunk

A

splenic artery

28
Q

provides oxygenated blood and nutrients to the intestines

A

superior mesenteric artery

29
Q

the last of the three major anterior branches of the abdominal aorta

A

inferior mesenteric artery

30
Q

After crossing the diaphragm into the abdomen, the aptly-named _______ ____ eventually bifurcates into the common iliac arteries in the lower abdomen

A

abdominal aorta

31
Q

supplies kidneys. stems off abdominal aorta

A

renal artery

32
Q

supplies liver

A

common hepatic artery

33
Q

supplies gonads (reproductive organs)

A

gonadal artery

34
Q

bifurcates abdominal aorta and splits into internal/external iliac arteries

A

common iliac arteries

35
Q

smaller terminal branch of the common iliac artery

A

internal iliac artery

36
Q

provides the main blood supply to the legs, but hasn’t yet exited pelvic girdle

A

external iliac artery

37
Q

changes name after leaving pelvic girdle. runs along thigh

A

femoral artery

38
Q

runs behind knee

A

popliteal artery

39
Q

runs through the posterior compartment of the lower leg

A

posterior tibial artery

40
Q

just behind tibia anteriorly located

A

anterior tibial artery

41
Q

runs just span of ankle (tarsal bones)

A

dorsal pedal artery

42
Q

comes off dorsal pedal artery to foot

A

arcuate artery

43
Q

runs arch of foot on bottom side

A

deep plantar arch artery