Bonding Flashcards

1
Q

Polar Bonds

A

Unequal sharing of electrons between atoms in a molecule. Results in a charge separation

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2
Q

Bond polarity

A

Atoms of different electro negativity bond with each other

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3
Q

nonpolar bond

A

electrons are shared equally between atoms, Diff in electro negativity is less than 0.4

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4
Q

Polar bond electronegativity

A

Between 0.4 and 1.9

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5
Q

Molecular polarity

A

Arises when a molecule is asymmetric. Polar molecule will have a partial positive and partial negative charge. Results in a net dipole molecule

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6
Q

Localized model

A

shared electrons are assumed to be dedicated to the atoms sharing the bond; shared electrons occupy localized bond orbitals

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7
Q

Which is stronger sigma or pi bonds?

A

Sigma because the electron pair is shred in an area centered on a line running between the atoms

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8
Q

Pi bonds

A

forms double and triple bonds by sharing electron pairs in the space above and below the sigma bond

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9
Q

Can single bonds be pi bonds?

A

No! They are always sigma.

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