bonding and formula Flashcards

1
Q

what are elements made up of?

A

atoms

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2
Q

what do elements form when they chemically react with eachother?

A

compounds

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3
Q

what do non metal elements form when they react?

A

molecules

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4
Q

what is covalent bonding?

A

atoms sharing electrons to become stable

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5
Q

what is a diatomic molecule?

A

two atoms chemically joined together

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6
Q

what is a triatomic molecule?

A

three atoms chemically joined together

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7
Q

what is valency?

A

the number of bonds an atom needs to make to become stable

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8
Q

how do atoms become stable?

A

by bonding with other atoms

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9
Q

group numbers valency
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 0

A

1 2 3 4 3 2 1 0

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10
Q

how to work out formula?

A
  • SYMBOL
  • VALENCY
  • SWAP
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11
Q

di

A

2

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12
Q

mon

A

1

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13
Q

tri

A

3

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14
Q

penta

A

5

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15
Q

tetra

A

4

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16
Q

hexa

A

6

17
Q

what are the starting substances in a word equation called?

A

reactants

18
Q

what are the substances after the arrow called?

A

products

19
Q

how do we know the valency for a group ion/ion?

A

the number before the charge on the top subscript