Book 5-1 Flashcards

1
Q

to improve

A

to get better

we won’t go to the farm less the weather improves.

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2
Q

scales

A

an instrument for weighing

if these scales are accurate, Sally has gained two pounds.

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3
Q

(to be) successful

A

to do well

Jim’s business is successful because he works hard.

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4
Q

upset

A

unhappy, disturbed

Jane is upset because she didn’t pass the test.

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5
Q

though

A

although, but

Though they fight a lot, Al and Sue are a happy couple.

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6
Q

to get in shape

A

to get in good physical condition

Mark has been running on the beach every day to get in shape.

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7
Q

to shake

A

to move violently or quickly from side to side or up and down, to vibrate, to tremble

the directions on the bottle say to shake well before using.

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8
Q

to sway

A

to move from side to side

the people swayed as they listened to the romantic music.

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9
Q

to shuffle paper

A

to do bureaucratic work

Bill doesn’t like working in an office because he is always shuffling paper.

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10
Q

to worry

A

to torment, to bother, to be anxious

don’t worry, you’ll pass the test

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11
Q

to feed

A

to give food to

George will feed the dogs while we’re away on vacation.

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12
Q

to cheat

A

not to be honest about something

the students are honest and never cheat on the tests.

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13
Q

to rush

A

to hurry, to go fast

Susan had to rush to work this morning because she got up late.

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14
Q

cold cuts

A

slices of cold cooked meats

we had cold cuts and salad for lunch on Sunday.

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15
Q

to litter

A

to throw paper or garbage on the ground

it’s against the law to litter in most countries.

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16
Q

a fine

A

a sum of money imposed as punishment for a legal infraction

Ralph had to pay a fine, because he parked his car in a no parking area.

17
Q

to work overtime

A

to extra hours

Cindy had to work overtime on Friday in order to finish the project.

18
Q

to intend

A

to plan

Kay intends to study at a university in the States.

19
Q

china

A

porcelain (cups, saucers, plates, etc.)

please be careful with the china, it’s very delicate and breaks easily.

20
Q

silverware

A

eating utensils (forks, knives, spoons, etc.)

Helen took the silverware out of he cabinet and set the table.

21
Q

to complain

A

to express displeasure or discontent

the teacher complained because some of the students hadn’t memorized the dialog.

22
Q

penthouse

A

an apartment on the roof of an apartment building

Don and Mary have a penthouse apartment with a beautiful view of the ocean.

23
Q

a hangover

A

an after effect from drinking too much alcohol

Mark has a hangover this morning because he drank gin and rum all night long.

24
Q

to gossip

A

to talk about other people

Sheila gossips on the telephone for hours.

25
Q

to take it easy

A

to relax

Frank has had a busy week so he just wants to take it easy on the weekend.

26
Q

leisurely

A

in a relaxed, slow way

Many people jogged, but Peter and Ann walked leisurely on the beach.

27
Q

wishful thinking

A

a fantasy, an impossible dream

i’d like to have a new Mercedes, but it’s only wishful thinking.

28
Q

suntanned

A

a brown coloration of the skin from exposure to the sun

The foreign tourists loved looking at the suntanned girls on Ipanema beach.

29
Q

sunburned

A

a red coloration of the sin from exposure to the sun

Many people get sunburned before they get suntanned.

30
Q

to carry out

A

to execute, to accomplish

Phil will never carry out any of his plans because he doesn’t have the courage to take risks.

31
Q

in spite of

A

in disregard of

They enjoyed their vacation in spite of all the rain.

32
Q

guts

A

courage

Mary’s life is horrible because she doesn’t have the guts to get a divorce.

33
Q

to quit

A

to stop

Dick has tried to quit smoking many times.

34
Q

prominent

A

famous, well-known, eminent

Dr. Brown is very prominent in his field.

35
Q

bitter

A

resentful

Although Mary has had a hard life, she isn’t a bitter person.

36
Q

failure

A

a lack of success, an unsuccessful attempt

Poor organization is the cause of his business failures.

37
Q

venture

A

a business which often involves chance, risk or danger

Paul always has ideas for some new business venture.

38
Q

sharp

A

astute, intelligent

Most successful businessmen are very sharp.