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NAPLEX 2024 > Brand/ Generic/ General indication > Flashcards

Brand/ Generic/ General indication Flashcards

1
Q

4

Abacavir/Lamivudine

A

Epzicom
- HIV antiviral

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2
Q

Acetaminophen

A

Tylenol (oral/ suppository), Ofirmev (inj)
Pain/ fever

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3
Q

Acyclovir

A

Zovirax
antiviral

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4
Q

Adapalene

A

Differin
acne/ vitamin a

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5
Q

Albuterol

A

Proair HFA. Proair Respiclick, Proventil HFA, Ventolin HFA (all inhalation)
SOB, COPD, Asthma

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6
Q

Albuterol/ Ipratropium

A

Combivent Respimat (inhalation)
- SOB, COPD, Asthma

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7
Q

Alendronate

A

Fosamax
osteoporosis

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8
Q

Allopurinol

A

Zyloprim (oral), Aloprim (inj)
high uric acid/ gout - decrease production of UA

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9
Q

Alprazolam

A

Xanax
- sedative treat anxiety and panic disorder

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10
Q

Alvimopan

A

Entereg
- Gut motility stimulator: It can restore bowel function after bowel surgery

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11
Q

Amiodarone

A

Pacerone (oral), Nexterone (inj)
- Antiarrhythmic: It can treat heart rhythm problems

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12
Q

Amlodipine

A

Norvasc
- CCB - HTN

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13
Q

Amlodipine/ Benazepril

A

Lotrel
- HTN

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14
Q

Amoxicillin/ Clarithromycin/ Lansoprazole

A

Prevpac
- Antibiotics and Proton-pump inhibitor: It can treat H pylori infections and ulcers

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15
Q

Amox/Clav

A

Augmentin
- ABX

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16
Q

Amphetamine/ Dextroamphetamine

A

Adderall
- Stimulant: It can treat ADHD. It can also treat narcolepsy.

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17
Q

Anastrozole

A

Arimidex
- Hormone based chemotherapy: It can treat breast cancer

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18
Q

Apixaban

A

Eliquis
- DOAC: blood clot

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19
Q

Aprepitant

A

Emend
- Antiemetic: It can prevent nausea and vomiting caused by chemotherapy or surgery

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20
Q

Aripiprazole

A

Abilify
- Antipsychotic: It can treat schizophrenia, bipolar disorder, depression, and Tourette syndrome.

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21
Q

Atazanavir

A

Reyataz
- HIV antiviral

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22
Q

Atenolol

A

Tenormin
- BB: HTN

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23
Q

Atenolol/ Chorthalidone

A

Tenoretic
- Beta blocker, Diuretic: HTN

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24
Q

Atomoxetine

A

Strattera
- Cognition-enhancing medication: It can treat ADHD

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25
Q

Azelastine

A

Astepro (nasal)
- Antihistamine
It can treat allergic itching of the eyes.

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26
Q

Azithromycin

A

Zithromax (oral, inj), ZPak (oral)
- Macrolide ABX

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27
Q

Bacitracin/ Neomycin/ Polymixin B/ Hydrocortisone

A

Cortisporin (with hydrocort is Neospirin!)
- ABX topical

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28
Q

Baclofen

A

Lioresal
- Muscle relaxant
It can treat muscle spasms.

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29
Q

Beclomethasone

A

QVAR RediHaler
- inhaled corticosteriod: SOB, COPD, Asthma

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30
Q

Benazepril

A

Lotensin
- ACE i: HTN

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31
Q

Benzonatate

A

Tessalon
- Cough medicine

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32
Q

Benztropine

A

Cogentin
- Anti-Tremor: It can treat Parkinson’s disease and side effects of other drugs.

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33
Q

Betamethasone dipropionate

A

Diprolene Cream AF (topical)
- glucocorticoid steroid: skin conditions like rash/ alleriges/ ezcema

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34
Q

Bethmethasone/ Clotrimazole

A

Lotrisone (topical)
- topical medication used for the treatment of fungal infections

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35
Q

Bictegravir/ Emtricitabine/ Tenofovir alafenamide

A

Biktarvy
- HIV antiviral

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36
Q

Bimatoprost

A

Lumigan, Latisse (ophtalmic
-Glaucoma medication
It can reduce pressure inside the eye in its eye drops form. As an eyelash solution, it can help eyelashes grow.

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37
Q

Bismuth/ Metronidazole/ Tetracycline

A

Pylera
- Ulcers/ H. Pylori

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38
Q

Bisoprolol/ Hydrochlorothiazide

A

Ziac
- Beta blocker, Diuretic: HTN

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39
Q

Brompheniramine/ Pseudoephedrine/ Dextromethorphan

A

Bromfed DM
- a combination of an antihistamine, decongestant, and cough suppressant. It is used to treat cough and the symptoms of allergy and colds

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40
Q

Budesonide

A

Pulmicort Flexhaler (inhal), Entocort (oral)
- It can treat Crohn’s disease and ulcerative colitis in its oral form. When inhaled it can treat asthma.

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41
Q

Budesonide/ Formoterol

A

Symbicort
- long-acting beta agonists + ICS

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42
Q

Bumetanide

A

Bumex (oral)
- loop diuretics or “water pills.”

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43
Q

Buprenorphine

A

Belbuca (buccal film), Butrans (patches)
- Sch III Narcotic
It can treat pain as well as addiction to narcotic pain relievers.

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44
Q

Buprenorphine/ naloxone

A

Suboxone (SL film)
- Sch III Narcotic
It can treat narcotic dependence.

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45
Q

Bupropion

A

Wellbutrin SR/ XL, Zyban
- adult depression, seasonal affective disorder, and smoking cessation

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46
Q

Butoconazole

A

Gynazole-1
- 4 days tx for yeast infections of the vagina

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47
Q

Calcitonin

A

Miacalcin (inj), nasal opt available
- It acts to reduce blood calcium, opposing the effects of parathyroid hormone. It increases cellular absorbtion of calcium thus decreasing blood calcium levels

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48
Q

Canagliflozin

A

Invokana
- SGLT2i for DM

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49
Q

Canagliflozin/ Metformin

A

Invokamet
- Biguanides + SGLT2 Inhibitor for DM

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50
Q

Capecitabine

A

Xeloda
- a type of chemotherapy called an anti metabolite

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51
Q

Carbamazepine

A

Tegretol
- Anticonvulsant
It can treat seizures, nerve pain, and bipolar disorder.

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52
Q

Carbidopa/ Levodopa

A

Sinemet
- Dopamine promoter
It can treat Parkinson’s disease.

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53
Q

Carisoprodol

A

Soma
- Muscle relaxant
It can treat pain and stiffness from muscle spasms

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54
Q

Carvedilol

A

Coreg
- BB: HTN

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55
Q

Celecoxib

A

Celebrex
- NSAID for pain/ inflammation

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56
Q

Cinacalcet

A

Sensipar
- calcimimetics: management and treatment of secondary hyperparathyroidism. Calcium reducer - It can lower the amount of calcium in the blood

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57
Q

Ciprofloxacin

A

Cipro
- FQ ABX

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58
Q

Ciprofloxacin/ Dexamethasone

A

Ciprodex (otic)
- Ear infection

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59
Q

Clindamycin

A

Celocin (oral, inj), Cleocin-T (topical)
- Lincosamide ABX

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60
Q

Citalopram

A

Celexa
- Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitor (SSRI): It can treat depression

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61
Q

Clobetasol

A

Clobex, Temovate - topical
- corticosteroid used to treat skin conditions such as eczema, contact dermatitis, seborrheic dermatitis, and psoriasis

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62
Q

Clonazepam

A

Klonopin
-benzodiazepine drug used for the acute treatment of panic disorder, epilepsy, anxiety. The drug also has many off-label indications, including restless leg syndrome, acute mania, insomnia, and tardive dyskinesia

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63
Q

Clonidine

A

Kapvay (oral), Catapres-TTS (patch)
- agonist of alpha-2 adrenoceptors: HTN, ADHA/ PTSD!

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64
Q

Clopidogrel

A

Plavix
- P2Y12 inhibitor/ antiplatelet

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65
Q

Clozapine

A

Clozaril
- Antipsychotic
It can treat schizophrenia

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66
Q

Cobicistat

A

Tybost
- pharmacokinetic enhancer to boost the activity of other HIV medicines

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67
Q

Colchicine

A

Colcrys
- used to prevent or treat attacks of gout (also called gouty arthritis)

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68
Q

Colesevelam

A

Welchol
- bile acid sequestrants - Cholesterol medication: It can lower cholesterol levels and treat type 2 diabetes.

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69
Q

Cyclobenzaprine

A

Amrix, Fexmid
- Muscle relaxant
It can treat pain and stiffness caused by muscle spasms.

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70
Q

Cyclosporine

A

Neoral, gengraf - modified oral, Sandimmune (non-modified oral/ inj), Restasis (eye)

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71
Q

Dabigatran

A

Pradaxa
- DOAC - AC

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72
Q

Darnavir

A

Prezista
- HIV antiviral

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73
Q

Dapagliflozin

A

Farxiga
- SGLT2i DM

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74
Q

Desvenlafaxine

A

Pristiq
- SNRIs: antidepressent

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75
Q

Dexamethasone

A

Decadron (oral, inj)
- Steroid: It can treat inflammation

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76
Q

Dexlansoprazole

A

Dexilant
- Proton-pump inhibitor
It can treat heartburn, gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD), and esophageal damage

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77
Q

Diazepam

A

Valium (oral), Diastat AcuDial (rectal gel)
- anxiolytic benzodiazepine:Anxiolytic and Sedative
It can treat anxiety, muscle spasms, and seizures

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78
Q

Diclofenac

A

Voltaren (topical)
- NSAID: pain

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79
Q

Dicyclomine

A

Bentyl
- Gut antispasmodic
It can treat irritable bowel syndrome (IBS)

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80
Q

Digoxin

A

Digitek (oral), Lanoxin (oral, inj)
- Antiarrhythmic and Blood pressure support
It can treat heart failure and heart rhythm problems

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81
Q

Dihydroergotamine

A

DHE 45 (inj), Migranal (nasal)
- Analgesic
It can treat migraine headaches.

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82
Q

Diltiazem

A

Tiazac, Cardizem (oral)
- non-dihydropyridine CCB - HTN

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83
Q

Diphenhydramine

A

Benadryl
- Antihistamine

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84
Q

Diphenoxylate/ Atropine

A

Lomotil
- Diarrhea medication
It can treat diarrhea.
0Diarrhea medication
It can treat diarrhea
- Schedule V controlled substance

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85
Q

Dipyridamole/ ASA

A

Aggrenox
- Blood thinners and Vasodilator
It can prevent strokes in patients who have blood flow disorders or a history of blood clots.

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86
Q

Dolutegravir

A

Tivicay
- HIV antiviral

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87
Q

Dolutegravir/ Abacavir/ Lamivudine

A

Triumeq
- HIV antiviral

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88
Q

Dolutegravir/ Lamivudine

A

Dovato
- HIV antiviral

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89
Q

Donepezil

A

Aricept
- cholinesterase inhibitors: tx dementia

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90
Q

Dornase Alfa

A

Pulmozyme (inhal)
- Cough medicine
It can treat cystic fibrosis

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91
Q

Doxazosin

A

Cardura
- Alpha blocker : Antihypertensive drug and Urinary retention medication
It can treat urinary problems caused by an enlarged prostate

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92
Q

Doxycycline

A

Vibramycin (oral), inj available as well
- Tetracycline ABX

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93
Q

Dronabinol

A

Marinol
- Schedule III: man-made form of cannabis - tx nausea and vomiting caused by cancer chemotherapy

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94
Q

Duloxetine

A

Cymbalta
- SNRI Antidepressant and Nerve pain medication

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95
Q

Elvitegravir / Cobicistat / Emtricitabine / Tenofovir Alafenamide

A

Genvoya
- HIV antiviral

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96
Q

Elvitegravir / Cobicistat / Emtricitabine / Tenofovir disoproxil fumarate

A

Stribild
- HIV antiviral

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97
Q

Empagliflozin

A

Jardiance
- SGLT2i: DM

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98
Q

Emtricitabine / Tenofovir alafenamide

A

Descovy
- HIV antiviral : Prep pre-exposure prophylaxis

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99
Q

Emtricitabine / Tenofovir disopro. fumarate

A

Truvada
- HIV antiviral

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100
Q

Enalapril

A

Vasotec
- ACEi: HTN

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101
Q

Escitalopram

A

Lexapro
- SSRI: It can treat depression and generalized anxiety disorder

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102
Q

Esomeprazole

A

Nexium (oral and IV)
- Proton-pump inhibitor
It can treat gastroesophageal reflux disease

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103
Q

Estradiol

A

Estrace (cream), Estring (ring), Vagifem (vaginal) Vivelle Dot/ Climara (patch)
- Hormone
It can treat symptoms caused by menopause or removal of the ovaries. It can also treat prostate and breast cancer, and prevent osteoporosis.

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104
Q

Estrogen

A

Premarin (vaginal cream, oral injection)
- Hormone
It can treat hot flashes and other symptoms of menopause or low estrogen

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105
Q

Eszopiclone

A

Lunesta
- Sedative
It can treat insomnia

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106
Q

Drospirenone / Ethinyl estradiol

A

Yas, Yasmin
- Birth control and Hormone
It can prevent pregnancy. It can also treat premenstrual dysphoric disorder (PMDD) and acne

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107
Q

etonogestrel/ethinyl estradiol

A

NuvaRing (vaginal ring)
- Hormonal contraceptive

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108
Q

Ethinylestradiol / Levonorgestrel

A

Seasonique
- Birth control and Hormone
It can prevent pregnancy

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109
Q

Ethinylestradiol/norethisterone acetate

A

Junel, Loestrin, Microgestin
- Birth control/ hormone - prevent preg

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110
Q

norgestimate /ethinyl estradiol

A

tri-sprintec, Sprintec 28

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111
Q

Ethosuximide

A

Zarontin
- Anticonvulsant
It can treat seizures in patients with epileps

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112
Q

Ezetimibe

A

Zetia
- choles absorption inhibitor: Cholesterol medication
It can lower high cholesterol levels.

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113
Q

Famotidine

A

Pepcid (oral, inj), Zantac
- H2 antagonist:Antihistamine and Antacid
It can treat ulcers, gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD)

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114
Q

Fenofibrate

A

Antara, Tricor
- Fibric acid: It can lower high cholesterol and triglyceride levels

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115
Q

Fentanyl

A

Duragesic (patch), sublimaze (inj)
- schedule II pain med

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116
Q

Fidaxomicin

A

Dificid
- macrolide antibiotic: tx CDiff!

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117
Q

Finasteride

A

Proscar, Propecia
- 5 alpha reductase inhibitor: Urinary retention medication
It can treat enlarged prostate (benign prostatic hyperplasia). It can also treat hair loss in men

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118
Q

Fluconazole

A

Diflucan (oral, inj)
- Ergosterol synthesis inhibitor: antifungal: treat serious fungal or yeast infections, including vaginal candidiasis, oropharyngeal candidiasis (thrush, oral thrush), esophageal candidiasis (candida esophagitis), other candida infections (including urinary tract infections, peritonitis

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119
Q

Fluocinonide

A

Vanos (topical)
- Topical Steroid
It can treat many skin disorders. It can also relieve pain, itching, and swelling of the skin.

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120
Q

Fluoxetine

A

Prozac
- Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitor (SSRI)
It can treat depression, obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD), bulimia nervosa, and panic disorder.

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121
Q

Fluticasone

A

Flovent Diskus, Flovent HFA, Arnuity Ellipta (inhal)
- ICS: Steroid
It can treat pain, itching, and swelling caused by many skin diseases when applied topically. It can also prevent asthma attacks when inhaled

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122
Q

Fluticasone/ Salmeterol

A

Advair Diskus, Advair HFA (inhal)
- Inhaled glucocorticoid and Long acting beta-2-agonist: COPD/ Asthma

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123
Q

Fluticasone/ Vilanterol

A

Breo Ellipta (inhal)
- Fluticasone furoate: Corticosteroid
Vilanterol: Ultra-long-acting β2 agonist

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124
Q

Furosemide

A

Lasix
- Loop diuretic :It can treat fluid retention (edema) and swelling caused by congestive heart failure, liver disease, kidney disease, and other medical conditions.

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125
Q

Gabapentin

A

Neurontin
- GABA analogue: Anticonvulsant and Nerve pain medication
It can treat seizures and pain caused by shingles

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126
Q

Gemfibrozil

A

Lopid
- Fibric acid: It can lower high cholesterol and triglyceride levels in the blood

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127
Q

Glecaprevir/ Pibrentasvir

A

Mavyret
- HIV drug

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128
Q

Glimepiride

A

Amaryl
- Sulfonylurea: DM2

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129
Q

Glipizide

A

Glucotrol
- Sulfonylurea: DM2

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130
Q

Glycopyrrolate/ Formoterol/ Budesonide

A

Breztri Aerosphere
- Budesonide: Inhaled corticosteroid
Formoterol: Long-acting β2 agonist
Glycopyrronium bromide: Anticholinergic muscarinic antagonist

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131
Q

Granisetron

A

Sancuso (patch), also avalible in inj/ oral
- 5-HT3 antagonist: Antiemetic
It can prevent nausea and vomiting caused by cancer treatments such as radiation and chemotherapy, including cisplatin

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132
Q

Guanfacine ER

A

Intuniv
- alpha-2 adrenergic agonist: Aside from ADHD, Intuniv is also prescribed to treat high blood pressure

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133
Q

Haloperidol

A

Haldol (oral, inj)
- a first-generation typical antipsychotic

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134
Q

Hydralazine

A

oral/ inj
- Hydralazine is used to treat high blood pressure (hypertension). It is also used to control high blood pressure in a mother during pregnancy (pre-eclampsia or eclampsia) or in emergency situations when blood pressure is extremely high (hypertensive crisis).

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135
Q

Hydralazine/ Isosorbide dinitrate

A

BiDil
- Nitrate: Antihypertensive drug and Heart medication
It can treat heart failure.

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136
Q

Hydrocodone/ Acetaminophen

A

Norco
- Opiod: pain; sch II

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137
Q

Hydrocortisone

A

Solu-Cortef (inj)

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138
Q

Hydromorphone

A

Dilaudid
- Opioid: Sch II for pain

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139
Q

Hydroxychloroquine

A

Plaquenil
- Quinoline: Immunosuppressive drug and Anti-parasite
It can treat and prevent malaria. It can also treat lupus and arthritis.

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140
Q

Hydroxyzine

A

Vistaril
- 1st generation histamine H1 antagonist: It can treat anxiety, nausea, vomiting, allergies, skin rash, hives, and itching. It can also be used with anesthesia before medical procedures.

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141
Q

Ibandronate

A

Boniva (oral, injection)
-Bisphosphonate derivative: Bone health
It can treat or prevent osteoporosis.

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142
Q

Ibuprofen

A

Advil, Motrin IB (Oral) Caldolor (Injection)
- Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug
It can treat fever and mild to severe pain.

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143
Q

Icosapent Ethyl

A

Vasecpa
- omega-3 fatty acids: a medication used to treat dyslipidemia and hypertriglyceridemia.

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144
Q

Imatinib

A

Gleevec
- Tyrosine kinase inhibitor antineoplastic agent: leukemia and other kinds of cancer

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145
Q

Indomethacin

A

Indocin (Oral, injection, suppository)
- NSAIDS:
It can treat pain. The intramuscular form can be used in premature babies with certain types of heart disorders

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146
Q

Influenza Vaccine, live attenuated,(LAIV4)

A

FluMist Quadrivalent (nasal)
- Prevention of influenza virus infection

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147
Q

Ipratropium Bromide

A

Atrovent HFA (inhalation)
- Ibronchodilators: It is used to treat the symptoms of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and asthma

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148
Q

Irbesartan

A

Avapro
- Angiotensin II receptor blocker: high blood pressure. It can also treat diabetic nephropathy.

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149
Q

Isocarboxazid

A

Marplan
- monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOI): Depression

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150
Q

Isotretinoin

A

Absorica, Amnesteem
- retinoids: acne

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151
Q

Ketoconazole

A

Generics (oral, topical)
- Ergosterol synthesis inhibitor: antifungal

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152
Q

Ketorolac

A

Generics (oral, injection, nasal) Acular (ophthalmic)
- NSAID: moderate to severe pain

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153
Q

Labetalol

A

Generics (oral, injection)
- beta blockers: HBP

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154
Q

Lacosamide

A

Vimpat (oral, injection)
- anticonvulsants: used to treat partial-onset seizures
- Schedule V

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155
Q

Lamivudine

A

Epivir, Epivir HBV
- nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor (NRTI): HIV-1 and HBV

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156
Q

Lamotrigine

A

Lamictal, Lmamictal ODT, Lamictal Starter Kit
- phenyltriazine antiepileptic: Bi-polar - mood stabilizer & seizures

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157
Q

Lansoprazole

A

Prevacid, Prevacid 24 Hr, Prevacid Solutab
- proton pump inhibitors: reduces the amount of acid your stomach makes

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158
Q

Latanoprost

A

Xalatan, Xelpros (ophthalmic
- Prostaglandin analog: glaucoma

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159
Q

Levetiracetam

A

Keppra (oral, injection)
- anticonvulsants: treat partial, myoclonic, and tonic-clonic seizures

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160
Q

Levofloxacin

A

Generics (oral, injection)
-Fluroquinolone: treat bacterial infections

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161
Q

Levothyroxine

A

Levoxyl, Synthiriod, Unithiroid, (oral) generics (injection)
-Thyroid hormones: hypothyroidism

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162
Q

Lidocaine

A

Lidoderm (patch) generics (oral, injection, topical)
- Sodium channel blocker: It can treat irregular heartbeats (arrhythmias). It can also relieve pain and numb the skin

163
Q

Linaclotide

A

Linzess
- guanylate cyclase-C agonists: IBS

164
Q

Linagliptin

A

Tradjenta
- Dipeptidyl peptidase-4 inhibitor: It can treat type 2 diabetes. When used along with proper diet and exercise, it helps control blood sugar.

165
Q

Linezolid

A

Zyvox (oral, injection)
- Oxazolidinone Antibacterial: bacterial infections, including skin infections and pneumonia.

166
Q

Liothyronine

A

Cytomel
- Thyroid hormones: severe hypothyroidism

167
Q

Lisdexamfetamine

A

Vyvanse
- (CNS) stimulants: ADHD and binge eating

168
Q

Lisinopril

A

Prinivil, Zestril
- (ACE) inhibitors: relaxes the blood vessels

169
Q

Lisinopril/Hydrochlorothiazide

A

Hyzaar
- Thiazide: HBP

170
Q

Lovastatin

A

Altoprev
-Statin: coronary heart disease, hypercholesterolemia, and adolescent patients with heterozygous familial hypercholesterolemia

171
Q

Lubiprostone

A

Amitiza
-chloride channel activators: constipation & IBS

172
Q

Lurasidone

A

Latuda
-atypical antipsychotics: schizophrenia and bipolar depression

173
Q

Medroxyprogesterone

A

Provera (oral) Depo-provera (injection)
- Progestogen: used to treat amenorrhea (unusual stopping of menstrual periods) and abnormal uterine bleeding. It is also used to prevent endometrial hyperplasia (thickening of the lining of the uterus or womb) in women who are taking conjugated estrogens

174
Q

Meloxicam

A

Mobic
- NSAID: it can treat osteoarthritis (OA) and rheumatoid arthritis (RA)

175
Q

Memantine

A

Namenda
- an antagonist of the N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor (NMDAR) subtype of glutamate receptor: dementia associated with Alzheimer’s disease.

176
Q

Meperidine

A

Demerol (oral, injection)
- Opioid: treat moderate to severe pain

177
Q

Mesalamine

A

Asacol HD, Pentsa (oral), Canasa (suppository), Rowasa (enema)
- 5-aminosalicyclic-acid derivative: treat and prevent flare-ups of ulcerative colitis

178
Q

Metformin

A

Glucophage, Glucophage XR, Fortamet, Glumetza
- biguanides: type 2 diabetes

179
Q

Metformin/Pioglitazone

A

Actoplus Met
- Metformin: Biguanide
Pioglitazone: Thiazolidinedione

Anti-diabetic medication
It can treat type 2 diabetes. When used along with proper diet and exercise, it helps control blood sugar.

180
Q

Metformin/Sitagliptin

A

Janumet
- Metformin: Biguanide
Sitagliptin: Dipeptidyl peptidase-4 inhibitor

type 2 diabetes

181
Q

Methocarbamol

A

Rabaxin
- skeletal muscle relaxant: used with rest, physical therapy, and other measures to relax muscles and relieve pain and discomfort caused by strains, sprains, and other muscle injuries

182
Q

Methotrexate

A

Trexall (oral) Otrexup, Rasuvo (injection)
- antineoplastics: treat cancer of the blood, bone, lung, breast, head, and neck. It can also treat rheumatoid arthritis and psoriasis.

183
Q

Methylnaltrexone

A

Relistor (oral, injection)
- peripherally acting mu-opioid receptor antagonists: treat constipation caused by narcotic pain medications.

184
Q

Methylphenidate

A

Concerta, Ritalin, Ritalin LA, (oral) Daytrana (patch)
- (CNS) stimulants: ADHD

185
Q

Methylprednisolone

A

Medrol (oral) Solu-Medrol (injection)
- Glucocorticoid: Steroid
It can treat inflammation, severe allergies, flares of chronic illnesses, and many other medical problems. It can also decrease some symptoms of cancer

186
Q

Metoclopramide

A

Reglan (Oral) generics (injection)
- dopamine receptor antagonist: Antiemetic and Gut motility stimulator:
It can treat gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD). It can also treat gastroparesis in patients with diabetes.

187
Q

Metoprolol succinate ER

A

Toprol XL
- beta blockers:
It can treat high blood pressure, chest pain (angina), and heart failure. This may lower the risk of death after a heart attack.

188
Q

Metoprolol tartrate IR

A

Lopressor (oral) generics (injection)
- beta-blockers: treat unstable angina and arrhythmia.

NOTE: While the two drugs share the same first word and both treat heart-related issues, metoprolol succinate doesn’t prevent or treat a heart attack in people who’ve already had a heart attack.

189
Q

Metronidazole

A

Fragyl (Oral) (injection)
- antibiotics:
It can treat various infections, including certain types of vaginal infections. It can also treat skin redness and pimples caused by rosacea.

190
Q

Minocycline

A

Solodyn (Oral) Minocin (Oral) (Injection)
- tetracycline antibiotics:

It can treat infections (It is also used to treat anthrax infection and other infections in patients who cannot receive penicillins.

191
Q

Mirtazapine

A

Remeron, Remeron SolTab
- TCA: Depression

192
Q

Mometasone

A

Generics (topical)
- corticosteroid:
used to relieve redness, itching, swelling, or other discomfort caused by certain skin conditions

193
Q

Mometasone/Formoterol

A

Dulera (Inhalation)
- Mometasone corticosteroid:
- Formoterol adrenergic bronchodilators (long acting beta agonist)

a fixed-dose combination medication used in the long-term treatment of asthma. It contains mometasone a steroid and formoterol a long-acting beta agonist

194
Q

Montelukast

A

Singulair
- leukotriene receptor antagonists (LTRAs): treating chronic asthma and prophylaxis and the prevention of exercise-induced bronchoconstriction

(also approved to relieve seasonal and perennial allergic rhinitis symptoms)

195
Q

Morphine

A

MS Contin (Oral) Duramorph Infumorph (injection)
- Opioid: Narcotic
It can treat moderate to severe pain

196
Q

Moxifloxacin

A

Vigamox (ophthalmic) generics (oral, injection)
- 2- and 4-Quinolones:
Antibiotics
It can treat infections

197
Q

Mupirocin

A

Generics (topical)
- Antibiotics:
It can treat skin infections.

198
Q

Mycophenolate mofetil

A

CellCept (Oral, Injection)
- immunosuppressive agents: It is used with other medicines (eg, cyclosporine, steroid medicine) to lower the body’s natural immunity in patients who receive organ transplants (eg, kidney, heart, or liver)

199
Q

Mycophenolic Acid

A

Myfortic
- Immunosuppressive drug:
It can prevent organ rejection after transplant

200
Q

N-acetylcysteine

A

Acetadote (Injection) Generics (Oral)
- mucolytic agents: help break up mucus

201
Q

Nabilone

A

Cesamat
- cannabinoids: Antiemetic
It can treat or prevent nausea and vomiting caused by cancer medications. It’s used when other medications do not work.

202
Q

Nadolol

A

Corgard
- Beta blocker: It can treat high blood pressure, reducing the risk of stroke and heart attack. It can also treat chest pain (angina).

203
Q

Naloxegol

A

Movantik
- peripherally acting μ-opioid receptor antagonist: used to treat constipation caused by opiate (narcotic) pain medications

204
Q

Naloxone

A

Narcan (Nasal) generics (Injection)
- opiate antagonists: a medicine that rapidly reverses an opioid overdose

205
Q

Naproxen/Esomeprazole

A

Vimovo
- Naproxen NSAID Esomeprazole Proton-pump inhibitor
is used to relieve the symptoms of ankylosing spondylitis, osteoarthritis, and rheumatoid arthritis in adults and juvenile idiopathic arthritis (JIA) in children

206
Q

Nebivolol

A

Bystolic
- Beta blocker: treat high blood pressure

207
Q

Neomycin/Polymyxin B/Dexamethasone

A

Maxitrol (Ophthalmic)
- Neomycin = Aminoglycoside, Polymyxin B = Corticosteroid (Ophthalmic) Dexamethasone = Polymyxin : Antibiotics and Steroid
It can treat and prevent eye infection and inflammation

208
Q

Nifedipine ER

A

Adalat CC, Procardia XL
- Dihydropyridine Calcium Channel Blocker: It can treat high blood pressure and chest pain (angina)

209
Q

Nitrofurantoin

A

Macrobid, Macrodantin
- nitrofuran class antibiotics: Used to treat UTI

210
Q

Nitroglycerin

A

Nitro-BID, (Ointment) Nitrostat (SL Tablet) Nitrolingual, Nitromist (SL Spray) generics (Injection)
- Nitrate: Vasodilator
It can treat and prevent chest pain (angina) in its oral form. When used rectally, it can treat pain caused by tears in the skin around the opening for bowel movements (anal fissures)

211
Q

Norethindrone

A

Errin, Camila, Nora-BE
- progestins: Birth control and Hormone
It can prevent pregnancy. It can also treat menstrual problems and endometriosis

212
Q

Nortriptyline

A

Pamelor
- tricyclic antidepressants: Antidepressant and Nerve pain medication
It can treat depression

213
Q

Ofloxacin

A

Ocuflox (Ophthalmic)
- 2- and 4-Quinolones: Antibiotics
It can treat infections, including middle ear infections and “swimmer’s ear.”

214
Q

Olanzapine

A

Zyprexa
- Antipsychotic: It can treat mental disorders, including schizophrenia and bipolar disorder.

215
Q

Olmesartan

A

Benicar
- angiotensin II receptor blocker (ARB): Antihypertensive drug
It can treat high blood pressure

216
Q

Olmesartan/Hydrochlorothiazide

A

Benicar HCT
- Olmesartan = angiotensin II receptor blocker (ARB): Antihypertensive drug
- Hydrochlorothiazide = Thiazide diuretic

is a fixed-dose combination medication used to treat high blood pressure. It is a combination of olmesartan medoxomil, an angiotensin II receptor blocker and hydrochlorothiazide, a diuretic

217
Q

Olopatadine

A

Pataday (Ophthalmic)
- 2nd generation histamine h1 antagonist: Antihistamine
It can treat eye itching caused by pink eye (allergic conjunctivitis)

218
Q

Omega-3 Fatty Acids

A

Lovaza
- antilipemic: used to manage and treat hyperlipidemia

219
Q

Omeprazole

A

Prilosec, Prilosec OTC
- Proton-pump inhibitor: It can treat heartburn, a damaged esophagus, stomach ulcers, and gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD)

220
Q

Ondansetron

A

Zofran (Oral), Zuplenz (Oral Film) generics (injection)
- -HT3 antagonist: Antiemetic
It can prevent nausea and vomiting

221
Q

Oristat

A

Xenical, Alli
- Lipase inhibitors: Weight loss medication
It can help patients reach and maintain a healthy weight.

222
Q

Oseltamivir

A

Tamiflu
-neuraminidase inhibitors: Antiviral drug
It can treat and prevent flu (influenza)

223
Q

Oxcarbazepine

A

Trileptal
- anticonvulsant: Anticonvulsant
It can treat epileptic seizures

224
Q

Oxybutynin

A

Ditropan XL (Oral), Oxytral for Women (patch)
- Bladder selective muscarinic antagonist: Bladder relaxant
It can treat overactive bladder

225
Q

Oxycodone

A

Oxycontin (ER; Oral) Roxicodone (IR; Oral)
- Opioid Narcotic
It can treat moderate to severe pain

226
Q

Oxycodone/Acetaminophen

A

Percocet, Endocet
- Oxycodone = Opioid Narcotic
- Acetaminophen = analgesics (pain relievers) and antipyretics (fever reducers): combination is used to relieve pain severe enough to require opioid treatment and when other pain medicines did not work well enough

227
Q

Paliperidone

A

Invega
- atypical antipsychotics: used to treat the symptoms of psychotic (mental) disorders, including schizophrenia

228
Q

Pancrelipase

A

Creon, Viokace, Zenpep
- enzymes: used to treat malabsorption syndrome due to certain pancreatic problems

229
Q

Pantoprazole

A

Protinix (Oral, Injection)
- proton-pump inhibitors: It can treat gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) and a damaged esophagus. It can also treat high levels of stomach acid caused by tumors

230
Q

Paroxetine

A

Paxil
- selective serotonin-reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs): treats depression and other mental illnesses by increasing the amount of serotonin

231
Q

Phenazopyridine

A

Pyridium
- urinary tract analgesics: Analgesic
It can relieve symptoms caused by urinary tract infections and other urinary problems

232
Q

Phenelzine

A

Nardil
- non-selective monoamine oxidase inhibitor (MAOI): used in treating depression and as an anxiolytic in adults

233
Q

Phenobarbital

A

Phenobarbital (Generic Oral, Injection)
- barbiturates: used for anti-seizure management, treatment for status epilepticus, insomnia, as well as benzodiazepine and alcohol withdrawal treatment

234
Q

Phentermine

A

Adipex-P
- Anorectic: Anorectic
It can promote weight loss when used for a short time.

235
Q

Phenytoin

A

Dilatin, Dilitin Infatabs (Oral) generics (Oral, Injections)
- Anticonvulsant: Anticonvulsant
It can treat and prevent seizures.

236
Q

Pioglitazone

A

Actos
- Thiazolidinedione: Anti-diabetic medication treats type 2 diabetes

237
Q

Polyethylene glycol 3350

A

Miralax
- Osmotic Laxative: It can treat occasional constipation

238
Q

Polyethylene glycol- electrolyte solution

A

Colyte, GoLytery NuLytely
- osmotic laxatives: used to cleanse the colon

239
Q

Polymyxin/Trimethoprim

A

Polytrim (Ophthalmic)
- antibiotic (gram -): treatment of systemic infections caused by susceptible strains of multidrug-resistant organisms such as Pseudomonas aeruginosa
- antibiotic: used to treat and prevent urinary tract infections (UTIs), such as cystitis

240
Q

Posaconazole

A

Noxafil (Oral, Injection)
- Azole Antifungal: Antifungal
It can treat or prevent fungal infections, especially in people with weak immune systems.

241
Q

Potassium chloride

A

Klor-Con K-Tab, Micro-K (Oral) generics (Oral, Injection)
- electrolyte supplement: treat and prevent low blood potassium

242
Q

Pramipexole

A

Mirapex, Mirapex ER
- Dopamine agonist: Dopamine promoter
It can treat Parkinson’s disease and restless legs syndrome.

243
Q

Prasugrel

A

Effient
- anti-platelet medications: Blood thinners
It can prevent blood clots, which can lead to heart attack, in patients who need percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI)

244
Q

Pravastatin

A

Pravachol
- HMG-CoA reductase inhibitors, or statins: treat high cholesterol and triglyceride levels. This may reduce the risk of heart attack, stroke, and related health conditions

245
Q

Prednisolone

A

Millipred, Orapred, ODT (Oral) Pred Forte, Pred Mild (Ophthalmic)
- corticosteroid: Steroid
It’s often used to treat chronic illnesses such as colitis, multiple sclerosis, and arthritis

246
Q

Prednisone

A

Deltasone
- Glucocorticoid: Steroid
It can treat many diseases and conditions, especially those associated with inflammation

247
Q

Pregabalin

A

Lyrica
- GABA analogue: Nerve pain medication
It can treat nerve and muscle pain, including fibromyalgia. It can also treat seizures

248
Q

Progesterone, micronized

A

Prometrium
- progestins (female hormones): Progesterone is an endogenous steroid and progestogen sex hormone involved in the menstrual cycle, pregnancy, and embryogenesis of humans and other species

249
Q

Prochlorperazine

A

Compazine (Oral, Injection)
- conventional antipsychotics: used to treat nervous, emotional, and mental conditions (eg, schizophrenia) and non-psychotic anxiety

250
Q

Promethazine

A

Phenergan (Oral, Injection, Suppository)
- 1st generation histamine H1 antagonist: Antihistamine and Antiemetic
It can treat allergies and motion sickness. It can be used as a sedative before and after surgery and medical procedures. This medication can also help control pain, nausea, and vomiting

251
Q

Propranolol

A

Inderal LA, Inderal XL (Oral) Generics (Injection)
- Beta blocker: It can treat high blood pressure, chest pain (angina), and uneven heartbeat (atrial fibrillation). It can also treat tremors and proliferating infantile hemangioma. In addition, it can prevent migraine headaches

252
Q

Quetiapine

A

Seroquel
- atypical antipsychotics: Antipsychotic
It can treat schizophrenia, bipolar disorder, and depression

253
Q

Quinapril

A

Accupril
- angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors: used to treat high blood pressure, heart failure, and diabetic kidney disease. It is a first line treatment for high blood pressure

254
Q

Raltegravir

A

Isentress, Isentress HD
- Integrase inhibitor: HIV antiviral

255
Q

Ramipril

A

Altace
- angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitor: used to treat high blood pressure, heart failure, and diabetic kidney disease

256
Q

Rifaximin

A

Xifaxan
- antibiotics: It can treat traveler’s diarrhea and irritable bowel syndrome with diarrhea. It can also help prevent recurrence of certain liver problems

257
Q

Rilpivirine/Emtricitabine/Tenofovir disoproxil fumarate

A

Odefsey
- Rilpivirine = Human Immunodeficiency Virus 1 Non-Nucleoside Analog Reverse Transcriptase Inhibitor
- Emtricitabine = HIV nucleoside analog reverse transcriptase inhibitor
- Tenofovir disproxil fumarate = Anti-HBV reverse transcriptase inhibitor and HIV nucleoside analog reverse transcriptase inhibitor:Treats HIV

258
Q

Risperidone

A

Risperdal
- atypical antipsychotics: used to treat schizophrenia, bipolar disorder, or irritability associated with autistic disorder

259
Q

Ritonavir

A

Norvir
- HIV protease inhibitor: HIV antiviral
It can treat HIV infection, which causes AIDS. It does not cure HIV or AIDS, but combinations of drugs may slow the progress of the disease and prolong life.

260
Q

Rivaroxaban

A

Xarelto
- Factor XA inhibitor: Blood thinners
It can treat and prevent blood clots. This may lower the risk of stroke, (DVT), (PE), and similar conditions

261
Q

Rivastigmine

A

Exelon (Patch) generics (Oral)
- cholinesterase inhibitor: used to treat mild to moderate dementia (memory loss and mental changes) associated with Alzheimer’s disease or Parkinson’s disease

262
Q

Ropinirole ER

A

Requip XL
- Dopamine agonist: Dopamine promoter
It can treat Parkinson’s disease and restless legs syndrome (RLS

263
Q

Rosiglitazone

A

Avandia
- Thiazolidinedione: Anti-diabetic medication
It can treat type 2 diabetes

264
Q

Rosuvastatin

A

Crestor
- HMG-CoA reductase inhibitors (statins): It can treat high cholesterol and triglyceride levels. This may reduce the risk of heart attack, stroke, and related health conditions

265
Q

Rotavirus 1 Vaccine

A

Rotarix
- Antiviral Vaccine: Treats RV1

266
Q

Rotavirus 5 Vaccine

A

RotaTeq
- Treats RV5

267
Q

Sacubitril/Valsartan

A

Entresto
- Sacubitril =angiotensin receptor neprilysin inhibitor (ARNI)
- Valsartan = angiotensin II receptor blocker (ARB): is a treatment for heart failure

268
Q

Salmeterol

A

Salmeterol (Inhalation)
- Long acting beta-2-agonist: Bronchodilator
It can prevent asthma attacks and exercise-induced bronchospasm. It can also treat COPD, including chronic bronchitis and emphysema

269
Q

Scopolamine

A

Transderm Scop (Patch)
- antimuscarinics: used to manage and treat postoperative nausea and vomiting (PONV) and motion sickness

270
Q

Selenium Sulfide

A

Selsun (topical)
- Antimitotic agent: Antifungal
It can treat dandruff, fungal infections of the skin, and seborrhea of the scalp

271
Q

Sertraline

A

Zoloft
- Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitor (SSRI): It can treat depression, obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD), posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD), premenstrual dysphoric disorder (PMDD), social anxiety disorder, and panic disorder

272
Q

Sevelamer Carbonate

A

Renvela
- phosphate binders: to control high blood levels of phosphorus in people with chronic kidney disease who are on dialysis

273
Q

Simvastatin

A

Zocor
- Statin: It can treat high cholesterol and triglyceride levels. This may reduce the risk of heart attack, stroke, and related health conditions

274
Q

Sitagliptin

A

Januvia
- Dipeptidyl peptidase-4 inhibitor: Anti-diabetic medication
It can treat type 2 diabetes

275
Q

Sodium Phosphates

A

OsmoPrep (Oral) Revatio (Oral, Injection)
- saline laxatives: relieve occasional constipation

276
Q

Sodium polystyrene sulfonate

A

SPS, Kayexalate, (Oral, Enema)
- potassium-removing agents: used to treat hyperkalemia

277
Q

Sodium/Potassium/Magnesium sulfate

A

Suprep Bowel Prep Kit
- osmotic laxatives: used to cleanse the colon (bowel) before a colonoscopy

278
Q

Sofosbuvir/Velpatasvir

A

Epclusa
- Sofosbuvir = nucleotide hepatitis C virus (HCV) NS5B polymerase inhibitors
- Velpatasvir = HCV NS5A replication complex inhibitors: Treats Hep C

279
Q

Solifenacin

A

Vesicare
- Bladder selective muscarinic antagonist: Bladder relaxant
It can treat symptoms of an overactive bladder

280
Q

Spironolactone

A

Aldactone
-Potassium-sparing diuretic: Diuretic
It can treat high blood pressure. It can also treat fluid retention (edema) and high levels of the hormone aldosterone.

281
Q

Sucralfate

A

Carafate
- protectants: Antacid
It can treat ulcers.

282
Q

Sulfamethoxazole/Trimethoprim

A

Bactrim DS (Oral) Bactrim (Oral, Injection)
- Sulfamethoxazole = oral sulfonamide antibiotic
- Trimethoprim = Folate synthesis inhibitor: Antibiotics
It can treat or prevent infections

283
Q

Sumatriptan

A

Imitrex (Oral, Injection, Nasal) Imitrex STATdose (Injection) Onzetra Xsail (Nasal)
- triptans: used to treat acute migraine headaches in adults

284
Q

Sumatriptan/Naproxen

A

Treximet
- Sumatriptan = triptans
- Naproxen = NSAID: used to treat acute migraine attacks

285
Q

Tacrolimus

A

Prograf (Oral, Injection)
- Calcineurin inhibitor: Immunosuppressive drug
It can prevent organ rejection after transplant in its oral form. When applied topically it can treat a skin rash and type of eczema called atopic dermatitis

286
Q

Tadalafil

A

Cialis, Adcirca
- phosphodiesterase 5 (PDE5) inhibitors: used to treat men who have erectile dysfunction

287
Q

Tamsulosin

A

Flomax
- Alpha-1 blocker: Urinary retention medication
It can treat an enlarged prostate (benign prostatic hyperplasia)

288
Q

Temazepam

A

Restoril
- benzodiazepine: Sedative
It can treat insomnia.

289
Q

Tenofovir alafenamide

A

Vemlidy
- nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors (NRTIs): used against hepatitis B and HIV. It is used for the treatment of chronic hepatitis B virus infection in adults with compensated liver disease and is given in combination with other medications for the prevention and treatment of HIV

290
Q

Tenofovir disoproxil fumarate

A

Viread
- Anti-HBV reverse transcriptase inhibitor and HIV nucleoside analog reverse transcriptase inhibitor: Antiviral drug and HIV antiviral
It can treat hepatitis B and HIV infection. It does not cure hepatitis B, HIV, or AIDS, but may slow the progress of the disease and prolong lif

291
Q

Terbinafine

A

Generics (Oral)
- Ergosterol synthesis inhibitor: Antifungal
It can treat fungal infections on the skin, including athlete’s foot, ringworm, and “jock itch.”

292
Q

Terconazole

A

Generics (Topical, Vaginal)
- Ergosterol synthesis inhibitor: Antifungal
It can treat vaginal yeast infections

293
Q

Testosterone

A

AndroGel, AndroGel Pump (Topical)
- primary male hormone responsible for regulating sex differentiation, producing male sex characteristics, spermatogenesis, and fertility

294
Q

Thyroid, desiccated

A

Armour Thyroid
- thyroid hormone: treat hypothyroidism in people of all ages

295
Q

Ticagrelor

A

Brilinta
- Blood thinners: It can prevent stroke, heart attack, and other heart problems.

296
Q

Timolol

A

Timoptic, Istalol, TImoptic-XE (Ophthalmic)
- beta-blocker: used to treat and manage open-angle glaucoma and ocular hypertension

297
Q

Timolol/Dorzolamide

A

Cosopt, Cosopt PF (Ophthalmic)
- Timolol = beta-blocker
- Dorzolamide = topical carbonic anhydrase inhibitors: Glaucoma medication
It can treat increased eye pressure caused by glaucoma or ocular hypertension

298
Q

Tiotropium

A

Spiriva, HandiHaler, Spiriva Respimat (Inhalation)
- Bronchodilator: It can prevent bronchospasm caused by COPD and reduce flare-ups of serious symptoms

299
Q

Tizanidine

A

Zanaflex
- skeletal muscle relaxants: It can treat muscle spasms

300
Q

Tobramycin

A

Generics (Inhalation, Injection)
- aminoglycoside antibiotics: It can treat lung infections in cystic fibrosis patients when inhaled. It can be used in multiple other forms to treat other types of infections

301
Q

Tolterodine

A

Detrol
- Bladder selective muscarinic antagonist: Bladder relaxant
It can treat overactive bladder symptoms such as loss of bladder control (incontinence) or a frequent need to urinate.

302
Q

Tolvaptan

A

Samsca
- Vasopressin antagonist: It can treat low sodium levels in the blood (hyponatremia

303
Q

Topiramate

A

Topamax
- second-generation anti-epileptic drugs: Anticonvulsant and Nerve pain medication
It can treat and prevent seizures. It can also prevent migraine headaches.

304
Q

Tramadol

A

Ultram
- Opioid: Narcotic
It can treat moderate to severe pain

305
Q

Tranexamic Acid

A

Cyklokapron (injection), Lysteda (Oral)
- antifibrinolytics: Clotting promoter
It can treat heavy menstrual periods in women

306
Q

Tranylcypromine

A

Parnate
- monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs): Antidepressant
It can treat depression

307
Q

Travoprost

A

Travotan Z (Opthalmic)
- prostaglandin analogs: used to treat glaucoma and ocular hypertension

308
Q

Tretinoin

A

Atralin, Renova, Retin-A, Retin-A Micro (Topical)
- retinoids: Vitamin A derivative
It can treat acne and other skin conditions when applied topically. Its oral form can treat a specific type of leukemia

309
Q

Triamcinolone

A

Kenalog (Topical, Injection)
- synthetic pregnane corticosteroid: glucocorticoid used to treat certain skin diseases, allergies, and rheumatic disorders among others. It is also used to prevent worsening of asthma and COPD

310
Q

Triamterene/Hydrochlorothiazide

A

Dyazide, Maxzide
- Triamterene = Potassium-sparing diuretic: Diuretic
It can treat fluid retention (edema) and high blood pressure
- Hydrochlorothiazide = Thiazide: It can treat high blood pressure and fluid retention (edema. Together: Diuretic
It can treat fluid retention (edema) and high blood pressure.

311
Q

Valacyclovir

A

Valtrex
- Herpesvirus Nucleoside Analog DNA Polymerase Inhibitor: Antiviral drug
It can treat herpes virus infections, including shingles, cold sores, and genital herpes. It can also treat chickenpox. This medication does not cure herpes, but may prevent herpes sores or blisters

312
Q

Valganciclovir

A

Valcyte
- antivirals: an antiviral medication used to treat cytomegalovirus infection in those with HIV/AIDS or following organ transplant. It is often used long term as it only suppresses rather than cures the infection

313
Q

Valproic Acid/Divalproex

A

Depakote, Depakote ER, Depakote Sprinkle, Depakene (Oral) Generics (Injection)
- Valproic Acid = Anticonvulsant: It can treat seizures and bipolar disorder. It can also help prevent migraine headaches.
- Divalproex = Anticonvulsants: used to treat certain types of seizures (epilepsy) Together: Anticonvulsant
It can treat seizures and bipolar disorder. It can also help prevent migraine headaches

314
Q

Valsartan

A

Diovan
- Angiotensin II receptor blocker: Antihypertensive drug
It can treat high blood pressure and heart failure. It can also lower the risk of death after a heart attack.

315
Q

Valsartan/Amlodipine

A

Exforge
- Valsartan = Angiotensin II receptor blocker: treat high blood pressure and heart failure
- Amlodipine = calcium channel blocker: It can treat high blood pressure and chest pain (angina) Together: Antihypertensive drug
It can treat high blood pressure

316
Q

Valsartan/Hydrochlorothiazide

A

Diovan HCT
- Valsartan = Angiotensin II receptor blocker: treat high blood pressure and heart failure
- Hydrochlorothiazide = Thiazide: It can treat high blood pressure and fluid retention (edema Together: Antihypertensive drug
It can treat high blood pressure

317
Q

Vancomycin

A

Vancocin (Oral, Injection)
- Glycopeptide antibiotic: Antibiotics
It can treat infections.

318
Q

Varenicline

A

Chantix
- Nicotinic agonist: Smoking cessation aid
It can be used as part of a support program to help people stop smoking

319
Q

Venlafaxine

A

Effxor XR
- selective serotonin and norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors (SNRIs): Antidepressant and Nerve pain medication
It can treat depression, generalized anxiety disorder, panic disorder, and social anxiety disorder

320
Q

Verapamil

A

Calan SR
- calcium channel blocker: Calcium channel blocker and Antihypertensive drug
It can treat high blood pressure, severe angina, and arrhythmia.

321
Q

Vitamin K, phytonadione

A

Mephyton, (Oral) Generics (injection)
- fat soluble vitamin: It can help blood clot better, preventing bleeding problems

322
Q

Voriconazole

A

Vfend (Oral) Vfend IV (Injection)
- Ergosterol synthesis inhibitor: Antifungal
It can treat fungal infections

323
Q

Warfarin

A

Coumadin, Jantoven
- anticoagulant: Blood thinners
It can treat and prevent blood clots

324
Q

Zidovudine

A

Retrovir (Oral, Injection)
- HIV nucleoside analog reverse transcriptase inhibitor: HIV antiviral

325
Q

Ziprasidone

A

Geodon (Oral, Injection)
- atypical antipsychotics: Antipsychotic
It can treat schizophrenia and bipolar disorder

326
Q

Zolpidem

A

Ambien (Oral) Edluar, Intermezzo (SL Tablet)
- Nonbenzodiazepine: Sedative
It can treat insomnia

327
Q

Adalimumab

A

Humira (INJ)
- TNF blocking agent: Immunosuppressive drug
It can treat arthritis, plaque psoriasis, ankylosing spondylitis, Crohn’s disease, and ulcerative colitis

328
Q

Albumin

A

Albutein, AlbuRx (INJ)
- Alpha-1 proteinase inhibitor: Albumin is a family of globular proteins, the most common of which are the serum albumins. All of the proteins of the albumin family are water-soluble, moderately soluble in concentrated salt solutions, and experience heat denaturation

329
Q

Amphotericin B, Liposomal

A

Ambisome (INJ)
- antifungals: lowing the growth of fungi that cause infection

330
Q

Ampicillin/Sulbactam

A

Unasyn (INJ)
- Ampicillin =penicillin
- Sulbactam = beta-lactamase inhibitors: It can treat bacterial infections

331
Q

Andexanet alfa

A

Andexxa (INJ)
- Antidote: is an antidote for the medications rivaroxaban and apixaban, when reversal of anticoagulation is needed due to uncontrolled bleeding

332
Q

Antihemolytic globulin (Equine)

A

Atgam (INJ)
- immunosuppressant: is used for some blood disorders, including aplastic anemia and Myelodysplastic Syndrome (MDS)

333
Q

Antihemolytic globulin (Rabbit)

A

Thymoglobulin (INJ)
- immunosuppressants: used together with other medicines to prevent and treat the body from rejecting a transplanted kidney

334
Q

Aztreonam

A

Azactam (INJ)
- Monobactam Antibacterial: It can treat bacterial infections

335
Q

Belimumab

A

Benlysta (INJ)
- B-Cell activating factor inhibitor: Immunosuppressive drug
It can treat lupus

336
Q

Bevacizumab

A

Avastin
- antiangiogenic agents: It is a treatment for a number of different cancer types

337
Q

Bivalirudin

A

Angiomax (INJ)
- direct thrombin inhibitor: Blood thinners
It can prevent blood clots during angioplasty

338
Q

Caspofungin

A

Cancidas (INJ)
- Echinocandin: Antifungal
It can treat fungal infections

339
Q

Cefotetan

A

Cefotan (INJ)
- Cephalosporin: Antibiotics
It can treat bacterial infections

340
Q

Cefazoline

A

Teflaro (INJ)
- Cephalosporin: Antibiotics
It can treat or prevent serious bacterial infections

341
Q

Ceftazidime

A

Fortaz (INJ)
- Cephalosporin: Antibiotics
It can treat bacterial infections

342
Q

Certolizumab pegol

A

Cimzia (INJ)
- Monoclonal antibody to TNF-Alpha: Anti-inflammatory
It can treat Crohn’s disease, rheumatoid arthritis, psoriatic arthritis, and ankylosing spondylitis

343
Q

Cisatracurium

A

Nimbex (INJ)
- benzylisoquinolinium: neuromuscular-blocking drug non-depolarizing neuromuscular-blocking drugs, used adjunctively in anesthesia to facilitate endotracheal intubation and to provide skeletal muscle relaxation during surgery or mechanical ventilation

344
Q

Crotalidae polyvalent immune fab

A

CroFab (INJ)
- antivenin product: used to treat the bites of certain poisonous snakes called pit vipers (crotalids), which are native to North America

345
Q

Daptomycin

A

Cubicin (INJ)
- Cyclic lipopetide antibiotic: Antibiotics
It can treat infections

346
Q

Darbepoetin alfa

A

Aranesp (INJ)
- Colony-stimulating factor: Bone marrow stimulant
It can treat anemia caused by kidney failure or chemotherapy

347
Q

Denosumab

A

Prolia, Xgeva
- RANKL inhibitor: Bone health
It can treat osteoporosis and hypercalcemia. It can also treat bone cancer and bone problems in patients who have cancer.

348
Q

Digoxin Immune Fab

A

Digifab (INJ)
- antidote: used in the management and treatment of digoxin toxicity

349
Q

Diptheria and Tetanus Toxoids, Acelluar Pertussis (tDAP) vaccine

A

Adacel, Boostrix (INJ)
- Vaccine: can prevent tetanus, diphtheria, and pertussis

350
Q

DTaP-HepB-IPV vaccine

A

Pediarix (INJ)
- vaccine: combination vaccine whose generic name is diphtheria and tetanus toxoids and acellular pertussis adsorbed, hepatitis B and inactivated polio vaccine

351
Q

Dulaglutide

A

Trulicity (INJ)
- incretin mimetics: used for the treatment of type 2 diabetes

352
Q

Enoxaparin

A

Lovenox (INJ)
- “low molecular weight heparin” (LMWH): used to prevent deep venous thrombosis

353
Q

Epinephrine

A

Adrenaline, EpiPen (INJ)
- alpha- and beta-adrenergic agonists: treats severe allergic reactions (anaphylaxis) or sudden asthma attacks

354
Q

Epoetin alfa

A

Epogen, Procrit (INJ)
- erythropoiesis-stimulating agents (ESAs): helps your body make more red blood cells

355
Q

Epoprostenol

A

Flolan (INJ)
- vasodilators and platelet-aggregation inhibitors: used to treat certain kinds of pulmonary arterial hypertension

356
Q

Eptifibatide

A

Integrilin (INJ)
- Glycoprotein IIb/IIIa inhibitors: Blood thinners
It can help prevent blood clots during a heart attack or angioplasty.

357
Q

Etanercept

A

Enbrel (INJ)
- TNF blocker: used to manage and treat autoimmune conditions such as plaque psoriasis, rheumatoid arthritis, psoriatic arthritis, juvenile idiopathic arthritis, and ankylosing spondylitis

358
Q

Factor VIIa recombinant

A

NovoSeven RT (INJ)
- treat hemophilia A and B

359
Q

Ferumoxytol

A

Feraheme (INJ)
- Iron salt: Iron
It can treat iron deficiency anemia in patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD).

360
Q

Filgrastim

A

Neupogen (INJ)
- Colony-stimulating factor: Bone marrow stimulant
It can help the body make white blood cells after receiving cancer medications. It can also improve survival in people who have been exposed to radiation

361
Q

Fosaprepitant

A

Emend (INJ)
- antiemetics: to prevent nausea and vomiting caused by cancer treatment

362
Q

Fosphenytoin

A

Cerebyx (INJ)
- imidazolidine-2,4-dione: used in the acute treatment of convulsive status epilepticus

363
Q

Four Factor prothrombin complex concentrate

A

Kcentra (InJ)
- blood coagulation factor replacement product: indicated for the urgent reversal of acquired coagulation factor deficiency induced by Vitamin K antagonist (VKA, e.g., warfarin) therapy

364
Q

Ganciclovir

A

Cytovene (INJ)
- antiviral: It can treat and prevent infections caused by cytomegalovirus (CMV)

365
Q

Glatiramer acetate

A

Copaxone (INJ)
- immunomodulating medication: used for the treatment of people with relapsing forms of multiple sclerosis (MS)

366
Q

Golimumab

A

Simponi (INJ)
- Monoclonal antibody to TNF-Alpha: Immunosuppressive drug
It can treat rheumatoid arthritis, psoriatic arthritis, ankylosing spondylitis, and ulcerative colitis

367
Q

Goserelin

A

Zoladex (INJ)
- Gonadotropin releasing hormone receptor agonist antineoplastic agent: Hormone Associated Therapy and Hormone based chemotherapy
It can treat prostate and breast cancer. It can also treat precocious puberty. In women, it can also treat endometriosis and thin the lining of the uterus before surgery

368
Q

Hep A Vaccine

A

Havrix, VAQTA (INJ)
- Vaccine: Prevents HeP A

369
Q

Hep B Vaccine

A

Engerix-B, Heplisav-B, Recombivax-HB (INJ)
- Vaccine: Prevent Hep B

370
Q

HPV Vaccine (9-valent)

A

Gardasil 9 (INJ)
- Vaccine: Prevents HPV

371
Q

Idarucizumub

A

Praxbind (INJ)
- antidotes: a monoclonal antibody used as a reversal agent for dabigatran

372
Q

Infliximab

A

Remicade (INJ)
- TNF blocking agent: Immunosuppressive drug
It can treat rheumatoid arthritis, psoriatic arthritis, ankylosing spondylitis, Crohn’s disease, plaque psoriasis, and ulcerative colitis

373
Q

Insulin aspart

A

Novolog (INJ)
- rapid-acting insulins: used to treat type 1 and type 2 diabetes

374
Q

Insulin detemir

A

Levemir (INJ)
- long-acting insulin: Insulin
It can treat diabetes

375
Q

Insulin glargine

A

Lantus, Toujeo (INJ)
- long-acting insulins: Insulin
It can treat diabetes

376
Q

Insulin lispro

A

Humalog (INJ)
- rapid-acting insulin analogue: Insulin
It can treat diabetes

377
Q

Insulin NPH

A

Humilin N. Novolin N (INJ)
- intermediate-acting insulin: to help control blood sugar levels in people with diabetes

378
Q

Insulin regular

A

Humulin R. Novolin R. (INJ)
- short-acting insulin: used to treat type 1 diabetes, type 2 diabetes, gestational diabetes, and complications of diabetes such as diabetic ketoacidosis and hyperosmolar hyperglycemic states

379
Q

Insulin, premixed (70% NPH/30% regular)

A

Humulin 70/30, Novolin 70/30 (INJ)
- intermediate-acting insulin 70% short-acting insulin 30% : control high blood sugar in people with diabetes

380
Q

Iron sucrose

A

Venofer (INJ)
- iron replacement products: used for treatment for iron deficiency anemia

381
Q

Leuprolide

A

Lupron Depot (INJ)
- Gonadotropin-releasing hormone agonist: Hormone Associated Therapy and Sex hormone suppression
It can treat endometriosis, uterine fibroids, and premature puberty. It can also treat prostate cancer

382
Q

Liraglutide

A

Victoza, Saxenda (INJ)
- Glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor: anti-diabetic medication used to treat type 2 diabetes, and chronic obesity

383
Q

Meropenem

A

Merrem (INJ)
- Carbapenem: Antibiotics
It can treat infections

384
Q

Micafungin

A

Mycamine (INJ)
- Echinocandin: Antifungal
It can treat infections caused by the Candida fungus. It can also prevent Candida infection in patients undergoing stem cell transplants

385
Q

Midazolam

A

Versed (INJ)
- Benzodiazepine: Sedative
It can help patients feel relaxed or sleepy before surgery or medical procedures

386
Q

Natalizumab

A

Tysabri (INJ)
- Monoclonal antibody: Immunosuppressive drug
It can treat Crohn’s disease and multiple sclerosis (MS

387
Q

Nicardipine

A

Cardene IV (INJ)
- Dihydropyridine Calcium Channel Blocker: Antihypertensive drug
It can treat high blood pressure and chest pain (angina)

388
Q

Nitroprusside

A

Nitropress, NiPride (INJ)
- Vasodilators: is a medication used to lower blood pressure

389
Q

Octreotide

A

Sandostatin (INJ)
- Octapeptides: Synthetic hormones
It can lower levels of excess growth hormone (acromegaly). It can also treat diarrhea associated with certain types of tumors

390
Q

Omalizumab

A

Xolair (INJ)
- monoclonal antibodies: Anti-inflammatory
It can treat asthma and chronic idiopathic urticaria

391
Q

Palivizumab

A

Synagis (INJ)
- monoclonal antibody: used to prevent severe disease caused by respiratory syncytial virus infections

392
Q

Palonosetron

A

Aloxi (INJ)
- 5-HT3 antagonist: Antiemetic
It can prevent nausea and vomiting caused by chemotherapy or surgery

393
Q

Pegfilgrastim

A

Neulasta (INJ)
- Colony-stimulating factor: Bone marrow stimulant
It can help the body make white blood cells after receiving cancer medications.

394
Q

Penicillin G Benzathine

A

Bicillin-L-A (INJ)
- benzathine injection is in a class of antibiotics: to treat bacterial infections

395
Q

Piperacillin/Tazobactam

A

Zosyn (INJ)
- Piperacillin = penicillin
- Tazobactam = beta-lactamase inhibitors: antibiotic
It can treat infections

396
Q

Propofol

A

Diprivan (INJ)
- General anaesthetic: Anesthetic
It can cause relaxation and sleepiness before and during surgery and other medical procedures

397
Q

Rasburicase

A

Elitek (INJ)
- enzymes: medication that helps to clear uric acid from the blood

398
Q

Rituximab

A

Rituxan (INJ)
- monoclonal antibody: used to treat certain autoimmune diseases and types of cancer

399
Q

Tenecteplase

A

TNKase (INJ)
- tissue plasminogen activator (tPA): It can dissolve blood clots during a heart attack

400
Q

Trastuzumab

A

Herceptin (INJ)
- HER2/neu receptor inhibitor: Chemotherapy
It can treat breast, stomach, and esophageal cancer

401
Q

Vedolizumab

A

Entyvio (INJ)
- integrin receptor antagonists: for the treatment of ulcerative colitis and Crohn’s disease.

402
Q

Zoledronic Acid

A

Reclast, Zometa (INJ)
- Bisphosphonate derivative: Bone health
It can treat high blood calcium levels. In addition it can treat bone damage caused by Paget’s disease, multiple myeloma, and cancers that spread to the bone. It can also treat osteoporosis and reduce the risk of hip fractures in certain patients

403
Q

Zoster (Shingles) Virus Vaccine

A

Shingrix (INJ)
- Vaccine - to prevent shingles and related complications in adults 50 years and older

404
Q

Bwean the Cutest

A

Bwear, Bean, Bun, Bear, Chincilly, Orange Floof, Orange Tabby Bean, The Floofiest, Chatterpiller, Love Bun (Loved) (Cared for) (Taken Care of)
- The best creamsicle orange tabby cat. Full of love and floof. Always loved by the Budge <3

NAPLEX 2024 (28 decks)

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