Buddhism Flashcards

1
Q

what is the teaching of the 3 marks of existence

A

3 part Buddhist teaching aimed at explaining human nature and design

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2
Q

other name for the 3 marks of existence

A

3 universal truths

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3
Q

what is dukkha

A

all life is suffering and dissatisfaction

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4
Q

what is annica

A

lack of permanence and instability

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5
Q

what is anatta

A

no self

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6
Q

3 types of suffering

A

Ordinary suffering
suffering through change
suffering through dissatisfaction

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7
Q

what is at the centre of the wheel of life

A

the 3 root poisons

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8
Q

what are the 3 root poisons

A

Greed (Rooster)
Hatred (Snake)
Ignorance (Pig)

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9
Q

what is tanha

A

craving and desire

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10
Q

what is samsara

A

the cycle of reincarnation

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11
Q

what is nibbana

A

a state of being
can be acheived after escaping samsara and reaching enlightenment

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12
Q

what are the 5 moral precepts

A

refrain from…
1) taking life and causing harm
2) taking what is not freely given
3) misuse of the senses
4) false speech
5) intoxicants that cloud the mind

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13
Q

what is the 8 fold path

A

aka the middle way
helps buddhists follow in siddharthas footsteps and take the middle path

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14
Q

3 significant 8 fold path teachings

A

right action
right speech
right livelihood

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15
Q

what are the other 8 fold path teachings

A

Right..
effort
concentration
mindfulness
view
intention

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16
Q

what is meditation

A

a practise helping buddhists work with the mind

17
Q

what are the two types of meditation

A

samatha
vipassana

18
Q

samatha meditation

A

breathing and clearing the mind

19
Q

vipassana meditation

A

exploring the nature of reality (3 marks of existence)

20
Q

what are the 3 jewels/refuges

A

The Buddha
The Dhamma
The Sangha

21
Q

what is the sangha

A

a group of monks and nuns within Buddhism

22
Q

Buddhist word for monk

A

Bhikku

23
Q

Buddhist word for nun

A

Bhikkhuni

24
Q

what are the 5 additional precepts for the sangha

A

Refrain from…
1) Eating after midday
2) Dancing, singing and music
3) Personal adornment
4) luxurious beds or chairs
5) possessing money, gold or silver