Business 2.0 Flashcards

1
Q

Competition

A

All the sellers of a specific product

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2
Q

Market

A

Total dollars spent on a product

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3
Q

Market share

A

percent control a company has over a product’s market

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4
Q

Market segment

A

Part of the overall market that has similar characteristics

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5
Q

Ways to increase Market share

A
  • Increase size of the market

- Take sales away from competitors

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6
Q

Consumer

A

Who buys product/service

  • demographics
  • lifestyle
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7
Q

Primary research

A

information collected for a specific purpose, and does not exist

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8
Q

Secondary research

A

Info others have collected and exists for interpretation

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9
Q

Why secondary first?

A

provides researcher with base knowledge on what relevant info has been compiled by previous researchers

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10
Q

Fads

A

Product extremely popular for a short period of time

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11
Q

Trends

A

Like a fad, but much longer, and can influence things

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12
Q

Niches

A

Product a part of a small section of a market. Few competitors

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13
Q

Seasonal

A

Product popular only during a specific time or season

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14
Q

Product

A

what is offered by a company to its customers

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15
Q

Price

A

Cost customers pay for product or service (affected by competitors and cost of manufacturing)

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16
Q

Place

A

Where and how people buy a product

17
Q

Channels of distribution

A

path from producer to consumer

18
Q

Direct

A

Selling directly to consumer

19
Q

Indirect

A

Using an intermediary (middleman) to sell to customers

20
Q

Promotion

A

Channel between product and target market

21
Q

Product life cycle

A

Progress of a brand or product

22
Q

Introduction stage

A

When product is brand new. Inform customer’s of product. (Costs are high, sales are low, no profit)

23
Q

Growth stage

A

Sales begin to increase, with some profit. Competitors enter the market

24
Q

Maturity stage

A

Sales even out and growth is flat. Costs are lowered and brand equity and profit are at their highest

25
Q

Decline stage

A

Sales drop and production slows

26
Q

Brand name

A

Word/group of words used to differentiate/describe a company/product

27
Q

Logo

A

Symbol or picture that represents a company/product

  • Monogram: stylized version of the company’s initials/name
  • Visual symbols: People, animals, or things; noun
  • Abstract: Shapes that carry a visual message
28
Q

Slogan

A

Short, catchy, relevant phrase

29
Q

Marketing purpose

A

sell a company’s products and have it reach its target market

  • Research
  • Sales
  • Advertising
  • Promotion
30
Q

Autocratic

A

Complete control over a group (task over people, employees feel undervalued, no participative decision-making)

31
Q

Laissez-faire

A

No control over group (People over task, bad for newbies, employees = unmotivated)

32
Q

Democratic

A

There is a leader, but members take a participative role in the decision-making process. Leader makes final decision (People and task)

33
Q

Planning

A

Setting realistic goals for a business and deciding how to achieve them

34
Q

Organizing

A

Arranging people and tasks in order to execute the plans

35
Q

Leading

A

Ordering a group of people to perform a task

  • Motivation
  • Communication
  • Encouragement
36
Q

Controlling

A

Managing/allocating resources