Business Vocab 6 Flashcards

1
Q

Paternalistic management

A

Manager is in a better position than the workers and knows whta is best for the business

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2
Q

Penetration pricing

A

Setting a relatively low price to achieve a higher volume of sales

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3
Q

PEST analysis

A

Strategic Analysis of a firms macro environment, including political, economic, social, technological factors

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4
Q

Piece rate

A

Payment for a worker for each unit produced

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5
Q

Porters five forces model

A

Analysing competitive forces within an industry

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6
Q

Price discrimination

A

Charging different groups of consumers different prices for the same group or services

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7
Q

Price/ earning ratio

A

Number of years it would take at the current earnings per share to purchase one share at the current market price

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8
Q

Price elasticity of demand

A

Responsiveness of demand for a product following a change in its price

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9
Q

Primary research

A

First hand data

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10
Q

Private limited company

A

Owned by shareholders might be families cannot share shares to general public

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11
Q

Privatisation

A

Selling state owned and controlled business organisations to investors in the private sector

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12
Q

Product portfolio analysis

A

Range of existing products of as business to help allocate resources effectively between them

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13
Q

Productivity

A

Ratio of outputs to inputs during production

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14
Q

Profit sharing

A

A bonus for employees based on the profits of the business usually paid as a proportion of basic sallary

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15
Q

Profitability

A

A relative measure of businesss ability to make a profit from sales or a capital investment

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16
Q

Promotion mix

A

The combination of promotional techniques that a firm uses to sell a product

17
Q

Public corporation

A

A business enterprise owned and controllled by the state

18
Q

Public limited company

A

Shares traded on a stock exchange and can be3 bought and sold by the public

19
Q

Public sector

A

Controlled by central or government

20
Q

Qualitative data

A

Non-numerical data

21
Q

Qualitative factors

A

Issues managers should consider that are not measurable in financial or numerical data

22
Q

Qualitative sales forecasting

A

Prediction about future sales

23
Q

Quantitative data

A

Numerical result (statistics)

24
Q

Quaternary sector business activity

A

Business providing informatin computer web design services

25
Q

Quota

A

A physical limit placed on the quantitiy of imports of certain products

26
Q

Rationalisation

A

Reducing capacity by closing closing factories production units

27
Q

Real GPD

A

Gross domestic product data adjusted for the effects of inflation

28
Q

Recruipment

A

The process of identifiying the need for a new employee

29
Q

Red ocean strategy

A

One that competes with rivals in existing markets

30
Q

Redundancy

A

When a job is no longer required