C1 Flashcards
What is chromatography
Separating solutions dissolved in the same solvent
What is fractional distillation
Separate two different liquids based on different boiling points
What is filtration
Separating soluble and insoluble substances
Required practical-what is fractional distillation
The heat of substance in the fractional column
Lowest boiling point will evaporate first
Substances and other content and cool
When the first liquid is collected you raise the temp until the next one reaches the top
What is crystallisation
Remove the liquid leaving a solid behind
What does the number of protons equal
The number of electrons
What a compound
When two or more elements react
Required practical-what is crystallisation
I thought relation dish will heat up let it cool filter it leave to dry out crystals with then form
What is the mass number
Protons + neutrons in the nucleus
What is the atomic number
Number of protons
What is an isotope
An element with same number of protons and different number of neutrons
Required practical-What is filtration
Put filterpaper into the funnel
Pour mixture onto the filter paper
Make sure mixture doesn’t go above the paper
Liquid will pass through paper and into the beaker
The solid is left behind in the paper
What is simple distillation
Separate the liquid from its solvent
Require practical-what is simple distillation
Heat solution
Part with lowest boiling point evaporates first to turn Into a gas
Gas travel to condenser
The gas has cooled and turns into liquid
Liquid will drop out condenser to be collected
Rest of solution will be left in flask
What do we use separate a mixture
Filtration crystallisation simple distillation or factual distillation