C1 Flashcards

1
Q

What is chromatography

A

Separating solutions dissolved in the same solvent

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2
Q

What is fractional distillation

A

Separate two different liquids based on different boiling points

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3
Q

What is filtration

A

Separating soluble and insoluble substances

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4
Q

Required practical-what is fractional distillation

A

The heat of substance in the fractional column
Lowest boiling point will evaporate first
Substances and other content and cool
When the first liquid is collected you raise the temp until the next one reaches the top

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5
Q

What is crystallisation

A

Remove the liquid leaving a solid behind

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6
Q

What does the number of protons equal

A

The number of electrons

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7
Q

What a compound

A

When two or more elements react

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8
Q

Required practical-what is crystallisation

A
I thought relation dish will heat 
up let it cool 
filter it 
leave to dry out 
crystals with then form
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9
Q

What is the mass number

A

Protons + neutrons in the nucleus

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10
Q

What is the atomic number

A

Number of protons

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11
Q

What is an isotope

A

An element with same number of protons and different number of neutrons

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12
Q

Required practical-What is filtration

A

Put filterpaper into the funnel
Pour mixture onto the filter paper
Make sure mixture doesn’t go above the paper
Liquid will pass through paper and into the beaker
The solid is left behind in the paper

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13
Q

What is simple distillation

A

Separate the liquid from its solvent

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14
Q

Require practical-what is simple distillation

A

Heat solution
Part with lowest boiling point evaporates first to turn Into a gas
Gas travel to condenser
The gas has cooled and turns into liquid
Liquid will drop out condenser to be collected

Rest of solution will be left in flask

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15
Q

What do we use separate a mixture

A

Filtration crystallisation simple distillation or factual distillation

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16
Q

What is a mixture

A

Contains at least two different elements or compounds

17
Q

What happens if an atom doesn’t have a full putter shell

A

They react to fill it

18
Q

What does it mean if they have a full shell

A

They are more stable

19
Q

What does the number of electrons in the outer shell shell

A

Which group their in

20
Q

Require practical-what is chromatography

A

Draw a line on the chromatography paper
Is five pencil spot equal spaces across the line
Add a spot of ink to each dot on the line
Pour a small amount of solvent in a beaker and place a sheet in the beaker but it mustn’t be touching the solvent
Put lid on top to stop it evaporation
So that means that the paper ticket with it it takes it out and need to try