C6 - The Rate and Extent of Chemical Change Flashcards

1
Q

What is the rate of a reaction?

A

How fast the reactants are changed into products.

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2
Q

If the reaction time graph is steep, what is the rate of reaction?

A

Fast.

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3
Q

What does a chemical reaction depend on?

A

1) The frequency of particle collisions.
2) The energy transferred in a collision.

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4
Q

What factors affect rate of reaction?

A

1) Temperature.
2) The concentrate of a solution or the pressure of a gas.
3) Surface area.
4) Presence of a catalyst.

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5
Q

What happens when you increase the temperature?

A
  • The particles move faster.
  • They collide more frequently.
  • They have more energy.
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6
Q

How does increasing the concentration and pressure affect the rate of a reaction?

A
  • There are more particles.
  • The collisions are more frequent.
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