Calculus I Flashcards

1
Q

even function

A

f(-x) = f(x)

mirrors across y axis

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2
Q

odd function

A

f(-x) = -f(x)

mirrors across origin

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3
Q

to stretch a graph vertically or horizontally by C:

A
vertically = Cf(x)
horizontally = f(x/C)
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4
Q

compress a graph vertically or horizontally by C:

A
vertically = (1/C)(f(x)
horizontally = f(Cx)
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5
Q

reflect graph across x or y axis:

A

across x axis = -f(x)

across y axis = f(-x)

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6
Q

trig values for 30°

A
30° = π/6
sin(π/6) = 1/2
cos(π/6) = √3/2
tan(π/6) = √3/3
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7
Q

trig values for 60°

A
60° = π/3
sin(π/3) = √3/2
cos(π/3) = 1/2
tan(π/3) = √3
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8
Q

trig values for 45°

A
45° = π/4
sin(π/3) = √2/2
cos(π/3) = √2/2
tan(π/3) = 1
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9
Q

trig values for 90° and 180°

A
90° = π/2
sin(π/3) = 1
cos(π/3) = 0
tan(π/3) = DNE
180° = π
sin(π/3) = 0
cos(π/3) = 1
tan(π/3) = 0
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10
Q

1 + (tanx)^2 =

A

(secx)^2

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11
Q

1 + (cotx)^2 =

A

cscx^2

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12
Q

addition formula for cos(A+B):

A

cosAcosB - sinAsinB

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13
Q

addition formula for sin(A+B)

A

sinAcosB + cosAsinB

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14
Q

double angle formula cos2x =

A

cosx^2 - sinx^2

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15
Q

double angle formula sin2x =

A

2sinxcosx

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16
Q

half angle formula cos(x)^2 =

A

(1 + cos2x)/2

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17
Q

half angle formula sin(x)^2 =

A

(1 - cos2x)/2

18
Q

law of cosines

A

c^2 = a^2 + b^2 -2abcosC

19
Q

arccosx + arccos(-x) =

A

π

20
Q

arcsinx + arccosx =

A

π/2

21
Q

exponential growth function

A

y = y(0)*e^(kx)

22
Q

how to tell if a function is 1:1

A

horizontal line test

23
Q

ln(1/x) =

A

-lnx

24
Q

a^log(base a)x =

A

x

25
Q

x^n

A

e^(nlnx)

26
Q

change of base formula for log/ln

A

log(base a)x = lnx/lna

27
Q

ranges for inverse sin and cosine

A

sine range is -π/2 to π/2
cosine range is 0 to π

28
Q

lim sinx/x =

x->0

A

1

29
Q

derivative of lnu

A

(1/u)*(du/dx)

30
Q

derivative of a^u

a is a constant and u is a fx

A

a^u = (a^u)*lna(du/dx)

31
Q

derivative of log(base a)u

A

log(base a)u = 1/(ulna)*(du/dx)

32
Q

derivative of x^n

A

e^(nlnx)

use product chain rule to solve

33
Q

derivative of arcsinx

A
34
Q

derivative of arctanx

A
35
Q

derivative of arcsecx

A

arcsecx’ =

36
Q

derivatives of arccosu, arccotu, and arccscu

A

arccosu’ = - arcsinu

arccotu’ = - arctanu

arccscu’ = - arcsecu

37
Q

mean value theorem

A

f’(c) = (f(b) - f(a))/b-a = f’(c)

or f’(c) = slope m

38
Q

derivative of tanx

A

sec^2(x)

39
Q

derivative of secx

A

secxtanx

40
Q

derivative of cotx

A

-csc^2(x)

41
Q

derivative of cscx

A

-cscxcotx