CAMHS Flashcards

1
Q

Formulation

A

Predisposing
Precipitating
Perpetuating
Protective

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2
Q

Proximity maintenance

A

Desire to be near people we are attached to

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3
Q

Safe haven

A

Returning to secure base in times of stress

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4
Q

Separation distress

A

Anxiety in absence of caregiver

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5
Q

Secure attachment

A

Child readily explores, cries little, easily put down after being held, confident
Caregiver encourages to explore, responds appropriately to upset, tuned in to needs
Attuned balanced parenting style

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6
Q

Anxious avoidant attachment

A

Child avoids/ignores parent when they return, stranger treated no differently
Caregiver disinterested, uncomfy showing affection, encourages separation
Avoidant unresponsive parenting style

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7
Q

Anxious ambivalent attachment

A

Child explores little, wary of strangers, highly distressed when caregiver leaves, doesn’t care on return
Unpredictable/inconsistent responses from parent
Unpredictable/scary parenting style

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8
Q

Dimensions of temperament

A

Surgency/extraversion
Negative effect
Effortful control

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9
Q

Surgency/Extraversion

A

Positive anticipation, impulsive, sensation seeking
Happy, active, smiling, laughing
Externalising problems (acting out)

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10
Q

Negative effect

A

Fear, frustration, sadness, discomfort, anger
Shy, not easily calmed
Anger + frustration = externalising and internalising (shyness, low self esteem) problems
Anger = externalising problems
Fear = internalising problems

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11
Q

Effortful control

A

Focusing and shifting attention, Inhibitory control, low threshold for pleasure
Not easily distracted, restrain dominant response
Empathetic, low aggressiveness
Decreased externalising and internalising problems

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12
Q

McMaster model

A
Problem solving
Communication
Roles
Affective responsiveness
Affective involvement
Behaviour controls
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13
Q

Problem solving

A

Who IDs problem, problem discussed, action taken

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14
Q

Communication

A

Present or absent?
Clear or masked?
Direct or indirect?

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15
Q

Roles

A
Who allocates roles?
Systems management and maintenance
Resource provision
Nurturance and support
Sexual gratification
Life skills development
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16
Q

Affective responsiveness

A

Responsive to emotional needs? Excessive?

Emergency vs. Welfare response

17
Q

Affective involvement

A

Degree and quality of concern and interest for others

18
Q

Behaviour controls

A

Rigid - narrow limits, not flexible
Flexible - negotiable, clear but contextual changes
Laissez Faire - anything goes
Chaotic - random, multiple control styles

19
Q

Maslow’s pyramid of need in babyhood

A

Physiological, Safety, Love/Belonging, Esteem, Self-actualisation

20
Q

Characteristics of childhood

A

Egocentricism (own POV)
Animism (consciousness)
Symbolism
Moral realism (same thinking in everyone)

21
Q

ADHD

A

Inattention
Hyperactivity and impulsivity
Interferes with school/life
Tx: explain to parents/teachers, Ritalin, reduce distractions