CAMHS

Question 1

what are some antenatal, perinatal and postnatal causes of learning disability

Answer 1

antenatal- genetic e.g. phenylketonuria, fetal alcohol syndrome, fetal rubella, antenatal smoking/drug use
perinatal- neonatal hypoxia, birth trauma, hypoglycaemia, prematurity
postnatal- social deprivation, malnutrition, meningitis, head injurt

Question 2

What are the 3 clinical presentations in autism spectrum disorder

Answer 2

1. poor reciprocal social interaction- tend to play alone, poor attachments, odd eye contact
2. communication abnormalities- concrete thinking, absent gestures, echolalia
3. restricted behaviours and routines- repetitive behaviours and specific interests

Question 3

What is primary and secondary enuresis

Answer 3

primary- toilet training was never masteres usually due to delayed maturation of bladder’s innervation or generalised delay
secondary- dryness was achieved for a year then lost, usually stress-related

Question 4

What is the triad of ADHD

Answer 4

• hyperactivity
• inattention
• impulsivity

Question 5

What is conduct disorder

Answer 5

Conduct disorder is a serious behavioral and emotional disorder that can occur in children and teens. A child with this disorder may display a pattern of disruptive and violent behavior and have problems following rules