Cancer Flashcards

1
Q

What is cancer?

A

It is when abnormal cells divide in an uncontrolled way

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2
Q

What is a tumour?

A

Swelling or a growth in a part of the body, caused by an abnormal growth of tissue

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3
Q

What is a benign tumour?

A

Aren’t cancerous and not usually life-threatening. They tend to grow slowly and don’t invade nearby tissue or spread to other parts of the body.

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4
Q

What is a malignant tumour?

A

A malignant tumour is a fast-growing cancer that spreads to other areas of the body

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5
Q

A type of cancer that is linked to a genetic cause is?

A

Breast cancer

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6
Q

Lifestyle choices that increase the chance of developing cancer are and how do they cause it?

A

Smoking- which contributes to lung cancer by damaging the cells that line the lungs and with repeated use, it can cause the cells to act abnormally.

Alcohol- too much alcohol can cause a liver cell to not act properly and copy itself too much which can contribute to cancer cells.

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