Capacitance Flashcards
What is the equation for capacitance?
C=Q/V
What is the definition of capacitance?
The amount of charge that can be stored per unit potential difference across it
What is the total amount of charge on both plates of a capacitor at any given time?
Zero
What is the equation for a capacitor with a dielectric?
C= Area x E0 x relative permittivity/ distance between plates
If there is a constant current, what equation should be used?
CV=It
Where can a capacitor be used?
Defibrillators, measuring small time intervals
What is the equation for energy in a capacitor?
QV/2 or CV^2/2 or Q^2/2C
What does the gradient of a QV graph give you?
1/Capacitance
What does the area below a QV graph give you?
Energy stored in capacitor?
What characteristics limit what a capacitor can store?
Q≈A Q≈ 1/D Q≈Er
What is the equation for capacitors discharging as a function of time?
Q= Q0 e^-t/RC