Capacitance Flashcards

1
Q

What is the equation for capacitance?

A

C=Q/V

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2
Q

What is the definition of capacitance?

A

The amount of charge that can be stored per unit potential difference across it

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3
Q

What is the total amount of charge on both plates of a capacitor at any given time?

A

Zero

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4
Q

What is the equation for a capacitor with a dielectric?

A

C= Area x E0 x relative permittivity/ distance between plates

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5
Q

If there is a constant current, what equation should be used?

A

CV=It

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6
Q

Where can a capacitor be used?

A

Defibrillators, measuring small time intervals

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7
Q

What is the equation for energy in a capacitor?

A

QV/2 or CV^2/2 or Q^2/2C

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8
Q

What does the gradient of a QV graph give you?

A

1/Capacitance

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9
Q

What does the area below a QV graph give you?

A

Energy stored in capacitor?

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10
Q

What characteristics limit what a capacitor can store?

A

Q≈A Q≈ 1/D Q≈Er

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11
Q

What is the equation for capacitors discharging as a function of time?

A

Q= Q0 e^-t/RC

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