Carbon Cycle Flashcards

1
Q

Carbon
Why its important

A

Carbon is the basis of long chains of molecules that form the membranes and walls of cells
Constitute the back bones of proteins
Store energy for later use
20% of their body weight

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2
Q

1
Photosynthesis and respiration 1
Carbon cycle

A

Producers take in CO2 when they photosynthesize and incorporate it into their tissues

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3
Q

1 Carbon cycle
Photosynthesis and respiration 2

A

CO2 returns when organisms respire and die

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4
Q

1
Photosynthesis and respiration 3
Carbon cycle

A

CO2 is returned to the water or air by plant respiration and the cycle continues

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5
Q

2 Carbon cycle
Exchange sedimentation and Burial 1

A

Co2 dissolved in the ocean combines with calcium ions in the water to form calcium carbonate ions (CaCo3)

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6
Q

2
Exchange sedimentation and Burial 2

Carbon cycle

A

CaCo3 can precipitate out of the water and form limestone and dolomite rock

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7
Q

2
Exchange sedimentation and Burial 3
Carbon cycle

A

Some carbon may be buried into ocean sediments and form fossil fuels

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8
Q

2
Exchange sedimentation and Burial 4
Carbon Cycle

A

Some CO2 dissolved into the ocean enters the food web via photosynthesis by algae

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9
Q

3
Extraction and Combustion 1
Carbon Cycle

A

Combustion of fossil fuels by humans and natural combustion of carbon release carbon into the atmosphere as CO2 or into soil as ash

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10
Q

Human Impacts of Carbon Cycle

A

Combustion of fossil fuels
Tree harvesting

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11
Q

Carbon cycle
Sink

A

Ocean,soil,forests

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12
Q

Source
Carbon cycle

A

burning of fossil fuels like gas, coal and oil, deforestation and volcanic eruptions.

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