Cardiology

Question 1

Continuous murmur at birth

Answer 1

Coronary artery fistula

Question 2

Cardiac lesion in Noonan’s

Answer 2

Pulmonary valve stenosis
Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy
ASD

Question 3

Cardiac lesion in Turner’s

Answer 3

Coarctation of aorta (30%)
Bicuspid aortic valve
Aortic stenosis

Question 4

Cardiac lesion in Down’s

Answer 4

AVSD
TOF
Large VSD

Question 5

Cardiac lesion in DiGeorge

Answer 5

TOF
Truncus arteriosus

Question 6

Cardiac lesion in Williams

Answer 6

Supravalvular aortic stenosis (70%)
Peripheral pulmonary stenosis

Question 7

Cardiac lesion in Marfan

Answer 7

Aortic root dilatation

Question 8

Cardiac lesion in VACTERL

Answer 8

VSD

Question 9

Cardiac lesion in Alagille

Answer 9

Peripheral pulmonary stenosis
TOF
Coarctation
Septal defects

Question 10

Cardiac lesion in FASD

Answer 10

Septal defects: VSD, ASD
TOF

Question 11

Cardiac lesion in poorly controlled maternal DM

Answer 11

VSD
TOF
Truncus arteriosus
Transposition of great arteries

Question 12

Duct Dependent lesions

Answer 12

Hypoplastic left heart
TOF
Critical Coarctation
Critical aortic stenosis
Tricuspid/pulmonary atresia
TGA

Question 13

Conditions causing systolic murmur upper left sternal edge

Answer 13

ASD (increased flow through pulmonary)
Pulmonary stenosis

Question 14

Conditions causing diastolic murmur lower left sternal edge

Answer 14

ASD (increased flow through tricuspid)
Tricuspid stenosis

Question 15

Cyanotic heart disease

Answer 15

Hypoplastic left heart syndrome - PGE
TOF – PGE
Tricuspid/pulmonary atresia - PGE
TGA - PGE
Truncus arteriosus
TAPVR
Ebstein anomaly

Question 16

Conditions causing systolic murmur mid to lower left sternal edge

Answer 16

VSD