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Year 1 Examination (JBR) > Cardiovascular > Flashcards

Cardiovascular Flashcards

1
Q

Malar flush

A

Mitral stenosis

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2
Q

Finger clubbing

A

Endocarditis

Congenital cyanotic heart disease

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3
Q

Splinter haemorrhage

A

Endocarditis

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4
Q

Janeway lesions

A

Endocarditis

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5
Q

Osler nodes

A

Endocarditis

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6
Q

Collapsing pulse

A

Aortic regurgitation

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7
Q

Radio-radio delay

A

Coarctation of the aorta

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8
Q

Narrow pulse pressure

A

Aortic stenosis

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9
Q

Wide pulse pressure

A

Aortic regurgitation

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10
Q

Conjunctival pallor white

A

Anaemia

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11
Q

Conjunctival pallor yellow

A

Jaundice

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12
Q

Corneal arcus

A

Hypercholesterolaemia

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13
Q

Xanthelasma

A

Hypercholesterolaemia

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14
Q

Angular stomatitis

A

Vitamin B12 deficiency

Anaemia

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15
Q

High arched palate?

A

Marfan’s syndrome

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16
Q

Displaced apex beat

A

Cardiomegaly

LVH

17
Q

Carotid bruit

A

Aortic stenosis

18
Q

Axilla bruit

A

Mitral stenosis

19
Q

How do you read an ECG (the Khogali method)

A

Verify patient details
Check date / time of ECG
Check calibration of ECG paper
Determine axis
Determine rhythm - electrical activity present? rhythm regular? HR? P waves present? PR interval? Each P wave followed by QRS? Normal QRS duration?
Look at individual leads for voltage criteria changes +/- any ST or T-wave changes

Year 1 Examination (JBR) (3 decks)

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