Cardiovascular Pharmacology Quiz Flashcards

1
Q

ACE Inhibitors, Beta Blockers, Calcium channel blockers are all _________________.

A

antihypertensive

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2
Q

For ACE inhibitor medications, you want to monitor the electrolyte _________________.

A

Potassium

SIDE EFFECTS:
A - angioedema
C - Cough (dry)
E - Elevated K+

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3
Q

Digoxin has a very narrow therapeutic range of _____________________.

A

0.5-2.0 ng/mL

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4
Q

Before administering digoxin, you want to asses the ___________________ for 1 minute which is located at the ______________________________.

A

Apical Pulse
5th Intercostal Midclavicular Space

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5
Q

Nitroglycerin (NTG) falls under the medication class ____________________________.

A

Antianginals (vasodilators)

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6
Q

You always want to educate your patient to never take nitroglycerine and ___________________________ at the same time because it can cause dangerously low BP, resulting in death.

A

Phosphodiesterase Inhibitors (Viagra)

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7
Q

Angioedema is a life threatening emergency where there is swelling under the skin which can block the airway. Angioedema is an adverse effect of ________________.

A

ACE Inhibitors

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8
Q

A rare but serious effect of statin (HMG-CoA reductase) medications is ______________________, which causes dark color urine (looks like tea-colored urine).

A

Rhabdomyolysis

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9
Q

Statins are pregnancy category ________________.

A

X

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10
Q

__________________ and __________________ are potassium-wasting diuretics, where ______________ is a potassium-sparing diuretic.

A

Loop and Thiazide
Spironolactone

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11
Q

Administering furosemide (Lasix) too quickly can cause ____________________.

A

ototoxicity (hearing loss)

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