CARS Flashcards

1
Q

Subtlety

A

the quality or state of being subtle.
“the textural subtlety of Degas”
synonyms: delicacy, delicateness, subtleness;

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2
Q

Palpability

A

Capable of being handled, touched, or felt; tangible: “Anger rushed out in a palpable wave through his arms and legs” (Herman Wouk). b. Medicine Capable of being felt by palpating: a palpable tumor. 2. Easily perceived; obvious: “There was a palpable sense of expectation in the court” (Nelson DeMille).

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3
Q

Endowment

A

기부
자질
he was endowed with tremendous physical strength”
synonyms:

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4
Q

Wont

A

adjectiveliterary
1.
(of a person) in the habit of doing something; accustomed.
“he was wont to arise at 5:30 every morning”
synonyms: accustomed, used, given, inclined
“he was wont to arise at 5:30”

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5
Q

Eminent

A

of a person) famous and respected within a particular sphere or profession.
“one of the world’s most eminent statisticians”
synonyms: illustrious, distinguished, renowned, esteemed, preeminent, notable, noteworthy, great, prestigious, important, influential, affluential, outstanding, noted, of note; More

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6
Q

Seer

A

앞일을 내다 보는사람 person who is supposed to be able, through supernatural insight, to see what the future holds.
synonyms: soothsayer, oracle, prophet(ess), augur, prognosticator, diviner, visionary, fortune teller, crystal gazer, clairvoyant, psychic, medium; literarysibyl
“the woeful predictions of an ancient seer”

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7
Q

Insubstantial

A

lacking strength and solidity.
“the huts are relatively few and insubstantial”
synonyms: flimsy, fragile, breakable, weak, frail, slight, unstable, shaky, wobbly, rickety, ramshackle, jerry-built More

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8
Q

Pegeant

A

a public entertainment consisting of a procession of people in elaborate, colorful costumes, or an outdoor performance of a historical scene.
synonyms: parade, procession, cavalcade, tableau (vivant); More

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9
Q

Confound

A

cause surprise or confusion in (someone), especially by acting against their expectations.
“the inflation figure confounded economic analysts”
synonyms: amaze, astonish, dumbfound, stagger, surprise, startle, stun, throw, shake, discompose, bewilder, bedazzle, baffle, mystify, bemuse, perplex, puzzle, confuse; More

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10
Q

Typify

A

be characteristic or a representative example of.
“tough, low-lying vegetation typifies this arctic area”
synonyms: epitomize, exemplify, characterize, be representative of; More

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11
Q

Exposition

A

a comprehensive description and explanation of an idea or theory.
“the exposition and defense of his ethics”
synonyms: explanation, description, elucidation, explication, interpretation; More

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12
Q

Underscore

A

Underline

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13
Q

Provenance

A

the place of origin or earliest known history of something.
“an orange rug of Iranian provenance”
synonyms: origin, source, place of origin; More
the beginning of something’s existence; something’s origin.
“they try to understand the whole universe, its provenance and fate”
a record of ownership of a work of art or an antique, used as a guide to authenticity or quality.
plural noun: provenances
“the manuscript has a distinguished provenance”

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14
Q

Liaison

A

1.
communication or cooperation that facilitates a close working relationship between people or organizations.
“the head porter works in close liaison with the reception office”
2.
the binding or thickening agent of a sauce, often based on egg yolks.

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15
Q

Fumbling

A

use the hands clumsily while doing or handling something.
“she fumbled with the lock”
synonyms: grope, fish, search blindly, scrabble around
“she fumbled for her keys”and

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16
Q

Fledge

A

1.
(of a young bird) develop wing feathers that are large enough for flight.
The birds were not as yet fledged enough to shift for themselves.
2.
provide (an arrow) with feathers.

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17
Q

Upheaval

A

a violent or sudden change or disruption to something.

major upheavals in the financial markets”

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18
Q

Insulate

A

protect (something) by interposing material that prevents the loss of heat or the intrusion of sound.
“the room was heavily insulated against all outside noise”
synonyms: wrap, sheathe, cover, coat, encase, enclose, envelop; More

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19
Q

Grievance

A

a real or imagined wrong or other cause for complaint or protest, especially unfair treatment.
“failure to redress genuine grievances”
synonyms: injustice, wrong, injury, ill, unfairness; More
He has a deep sense of grievance against his former employer. She has been nursing a grievance all week. In the petition, the students listed their many grievances against the university administration.

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20
Q

Debase

A

가치 품위를 저하시키다

1. The politician tried to debase his rival’s good reputation by spreading false rumors about him. 🔊

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21
Q

Vituperative

A

bitter and abusive.

“the criticism soon turned into a vituperative attack”

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22
Q

Predispose

A

make someone liable or inclined to a specified attitude, action, or condition.
“lack of exercise may predispose an individual to high blood pressure”
synonyms: make susceptible, make liable, make prone, make vulnerable, put at risk of More

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23
Q

Precedence

A

the condition of being considered more important than someone or something else; priority in importance, order, or rank.
“his desire for power soon took precedence over any other consideration”
synonyms: priority, rank, seniority, superiority, primacy, preeminence, eminence More

The narrow vision gives precedence to rigidly informational mode of communication over the personal, emotive ones.

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24
Q

Evince

A

reveal the presence of (a quality or feeling).
“his letters evince the excitement he felt at undertaking this journey”
be evidence of; indicate.
“man’s inhumanity to man as evinced in the use of torture”
synonyms: reveal, show, make plain, manifest, indicate, display, exhibit, demonstrate, evidence, attest to; More

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25
Q

Exasperate

A

irritate intensely; infuriate.
“this futile process exasperates prison officials”
synonyms: infuriate, incense, anger, annoy, irritate, madden, enrage, antagonize, provoke, irk, vex, get on someone’s nerves, ruffle someone’s feathers, rub the wrong way; More

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26
Q

Invoke

A

She invoked several eminent scholars to back up her argument.

들먹이다

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27
Q

Severally

A

separately or individually; each in turn.

“the partners are jointly and severally liable”

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28
Q

Inquisitive

A

curious or inquiring.
“he was very chatty and inquisitive about everything”
unduly curious about the affairs of others; prying.
“I didn’t want to seem inquisitive”
synonyms: curious, interested, intrigued,

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29
Q

Discern

A

perceive or recognize (something).
“I can discern no difference between the two policies”
distinguish (someone or something) with difficulty by sight or with the other senses.
“she could faintly discern the shape of a skull”

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30
Q

Serendipitous

A

occurring or discovered by chance in a happy or beneficial way.
“a serendipitous encounter”

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31
Q

Impetus

A

the force or energy with which a body moves.
“hit the booster coil before the flywheel loses all its impetus”
synonyms: momentum, propulsion, impulsion, motive force, driving force, drive, thrust; More
the force that makes something happen or happen more quickly.
plural noun: impetuses
“the crisis of the 1860s provided the original impetus for the settlements”
synonyms: motivation, stimulus, incitement, incentive, inducement, inspiration, encouragement, boost, fillip, springboard; informala shot in the arm
“the sales force were given fresh impetus”
And

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32
Q

Conviviality

A

the quality of being friendly and lively; friendliness.

“He noticed her particular mixture of conviviality and ruthlessness.”

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33
Q

Formidable

A

inspiring fear or respect through being impressively large, powerful, intense, or capable.
“a formidable opponent”

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34
Q

Explicate

A

analyze and develop (an idea or principle) in detail.

“attempting to explicate the relationship between crime and economic forces”

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35
Q

Albeit

A

Although

“he was making progress, albeit rather slowly”

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36
Q

Amalgamation

A

the action, process, or result of combining or uniting.
“the threat of amalgamation with a competitor”
synonyms: combination, union, blend, mixture, fusion, coalescence, synthesis, composite, amalgam
“the amalgamation of Gleich Sanitation and Air-Sentry is now official”

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37
Q

Proscribe

A

forbid, especially by law.
“strikes remained proscribed in the armed forces”
synonyms: forbid, prohibit, ban, bar, interdict, make illegal, embargo, outlaw, disallow, veto; enjoin
“gambling was proscribed”
denounce or condemn.
“certain practices that the Catholic Church proscribed, such as polygyny”
synonyms: condemn, denounce, attack, criticize, censure, damn, reject, taboo
“the book was proscribed by the Church”

38
Q

Culminate

A

reach a climax or point of highest development.
“the tensions and disorders which culminated in World War II”
synonyms: come to a climax, come to a head, peak, climax, reach a pinnacle; More
be the climax or point of highest development of.
“her book culminated a research project on the symmetry studies of Escher”
ASTRONOMY•ASTROLOGY
(of a celestial body) reach the highest point at the meridian.

39
Q

Bequeath

A

leave (a personal estate or one’s body) to a person or other beneficiary by a will.
“an identical sum was bequeathed by Margaret”
synonyms: leave to, leave in one’s will to, hand on/down to, will to, make over to, pass on to, entrust to, grant to, transfer to; More
pass (something) on or leave (something) to someone else.
“he is ditching the unpopular policies bequeathed to him”
synonyms: leave to, leave in one’s will to, hand on/down to, will to, make over to, pass on to, entrust to, grant to, transfer to; More

40
Q

Grapple

A

engage in a close fight or struggle without weapons; wrestle.
“passersby grappled with the man after the knife attack”
synonyms: wrestle, struggle, tussle; More
2.
ARCHAIC
seize or hold with a grapnel.
noun
1.
an act of grappling.

41
Q

a continuous sequence in which adjacent elements are not perceptibly different from each other, although the extremes are quite distinct.
“at the fast end of the fast-slow continuum”

A

a continuous sequence in which adjacent elements are not perceptibly different from each other, although the extremes are quite distinct.
“at the fast end of the fast-slow continuum”

42
Q

Conglomerate

A

1.
a number of different things or parts that are put or grouped together to form a whole but remain distinct entities.
“the Earth is a specialized conglomerate of organisms”
synonyms: mixture, mix, combination, amalgamation, union, marriage, fusion, composite, synthesis; More
2.
GEOLOGY
a coarse-grained sedimentary rock composed of rounded fragments (> 2 mm) within a matrix of finer grained material.
“the sediments vary from coarse conglomerate to fine silt and clay”
adjective
kənˈɡlämərət/

43
Q

Dismissive

A

feeling or showing that something is unworthy of consideration.
“he is too dismissive of the importance of the industrialists”
synonyms: contemptuous, disdainful, scornful, sneering, snide, disparaging, negative
“he was given a dismissive wave and sent on his way”

44
Q

Patrimony

A

property inherited from one’s father or male ancestor.
heritage.
“an organization that saves the world’s cultural patrimony by restoring historic buildings”
synonyms: heritage, inheritance, birthright; More

45
Q

Chef d’ ecole

A

Leader of school

46
Q

Perpetual

A

Never ending/ changing
deep caves in perpetual darkness”
synonyms: everlasting, never-ending, eternal, permanent, unending, endless, without end, lasting, long-lasting, constant, abiding, enduring, perennial, timeless, ageless, deathless, undying, immortal; More
She was an attractive girl with a quick smile and a perpetual twinkle in her eyes.

47
Q

Pedigree

A

ped·i·gree
/ˈpedəˌɡrē/Submit
noun
1.
the record of descent of an animal, showing it to be purebred.
2.
the recorded ancestry, especially upper-class ancestry, of a person or family.
synonyms: ancestry, descent, lineage, line (of descent), genealogy, family tree, extraction, derivation, origin(s), heritage, parentage, bloodline, dual heritage, background, roots
“a long pedigree”

48
Q

Adherent

A

someone who supports a particular party, person, or set of ideas.
“he was a strong adherent of monetarism”
synonyms: follower, supporter, upholder, defender, advocate, disciple, votary, devotee, partisan, member, friend, stalwart; More
adjective
1.
sticking fast to an object or surface.
“the eggs have thick sticky shells to which debris is often adherent”
synonyms: follower, supporter, upholder, defender, advocate, disciple, votary, devotee, partisan, member, friend, stalwart; More

49
Q

Rhetoric

A

Rhetoric is the art of using speech to convince or persuade. Aristotle defines rhetoric as “the faculty of observing in any given case the available means of persuasion”

50
Q

Prose

A

Written or spoken language in its ordinary form

51
Q

Imprudence

A

not showing care for the consequences of an action; rash.
“it would be imprudent to leave her winter coat behind”
synonyms: unwise, injudicious, incautious, indiscreet, misguided, ill-advised, ill-judged; More

52
Q

Precocious

A

of a child) having developed certain abilities or proclivities at an earlier age than usual.
“he was a precocious, solitary boy”
synonyms: advanced for one’s age, forward, mature, gifted, talented, clever, intelligent, quick; informalsmart
“some of the boys were extremely precocious”
(of behavior or ability) indicative of early development.
“a precocious talent for computing”
(of a plant) flowering or fruiting earlier than usual.

53
Q

Posterity

A

pos·ter·i·ty
/päˈsterədē/Submit
noun
all future generations of people.
“the victims’ names are recorded for posterity”
synonyms: future generations, the future
“the names of those who died are recorded for posterity”
ARCHAIC
the descendants of a person.
“God offered Abraham a posterity like the stars of heaven”
synonyms: future generations, the future
“the names of those who died are recorded for posterity”

54
Q

Solitude

A

the state or situation of being alone.
“she savored her few hours of freedom and solitude”
synonyms: loneliness, solitariness, isolation, seclusion, sequestration, withdrawal, privacy, peace
“she savored her solitude”
a lonely or uninhabited place.
plural noun: solitudes
synonyms: wilderness, rural area, wilds, backwoods; More

55
Q

Latent

A

of a quality or state) existing but not yet developed or manifest; hidden; concealed.
“discovering her latent talent for diplomacy”
synonyms: dormant, untapped, unused, undiscovered, hidden, concealed, underlying, invisible, unseen, undeveloped, unrealized, unfulfilled, potential
“his latent skills”

56
Q

Heighten

A

make or become more intense.
“the pleasure was heightened by the sense of guilt that accompanied it”
synonyms: intensify, increase, enhance, add to, augment, boost, strengthen, deepen, magnify, amplify, aggravate, reinforce
“her pleasure was heightened by guilt”

57
Q

A prior

A

Something that can be known without experience or sense data

58
Q

Inherent (in)

A

내재하는
any form of mountaineering has its inherent dangers”

The danger of drowning is inherent in swimming? Jin’s

59
Q

Engender

A

cause or give rise to (a feeling, situation, or condition).
“the issue engendered continuing controversy”
synonyms: cause, be the cause of, give rise to, bring about, occasion, lead to, result in, produce, create, generate, arouse, rouse, inspire, provoke, prompt, kindle, trigger, spark, stir up, whip up, induce, incite, instigate, foment; More

60
Q

Converse

A

-와 대화를 나누다

61
Q

Oracle

A

귀중한 조언은 해주는 사람

Is there some oracle in his breast that can be asked about any thought or thing?

62
Q

Retrospective

A

Every thinker is retrospective

63
Q

Stone quarry

A

채석장, 암석을 모두에서 떼어내는 노천 작업장

He uses it like a stone quarry out of which he might build his own house.

64
Q

Fable

A

A short story, typically with animals as characters conveying a moral

65
Q

Petulant

A

Of a person or their manner

Childishly silly of bad tempered

66
Q

Beholden

A

Owing thanks or having a duty to someone in return for help or a service
I don’t like to be beholden to anybody

67
Q

Opulence

A

Great wealth and luxurious ness

Rooms if spectacular opulence

68
Q

Commonsensical

A

Exhibiting native good judgment

69
Q

Draconian

A

매우 엄격한 가혹한

The message that draconian quarantine conditions send to health worker

70
Q

Stratification

A

the arrangement or classification of something into different groups.
“wealth is the main symbol of social stratification”

The social and economic stratification of society.

71
Q

Magistrate

A

a civil officer or lay judge who administers the law, especially one who conducts a court that deals with minor offenses and holds preliminary hearings for more serious ones.

72
Q

Pertinent

A

relevant or applicable to a particular matter; apposite

73
Q

Mirage

A

Optical illusion

74
Q

Tentative

A

not certain or fixed; provisional.

“a tentative conclusion”

75
Q

Transcend

A

초월하다

A world that transcends the powers of our senses

76
Q

Consiliation

A

the action of stopping someone from being angry; placation.
“he held his hands up in a gesture of conciliation”
the action of mediating between two disputing people or groups.
“many disputes are settled through conciliation by the official body”

77
Q

Propitiate

A

Win or regain the favor of god/person by doing something that please them.

78
Q

Divest

A

을 빼앗다

On the other hand, mere practice, divested of all religious belief, is also not religion.

79
Q

Inanimate

A

not alive, especially not in the manner of animals and humans.
“inanimate objects like stones”

80
Q

Impersonal

A

This it assumes that all personal beings whether human or divine, are in the last resort subject to those impersonal forces which control all things.

not influenced by, showing, or involving personal feelings.
“the impersonal march of progress”
synonyms: neutral, unbiased, nonpartisan, unprejudiced, objective, detached, disinterested, dispassionate, without favoritism More

81
Q

Be subject to

A
  • 의 대상이다
82
Q

Bestow

A

confer or present (an honor, right, or gift).
Why does the author reference the lease we bestow on virtuous actions, performed in very distant ages?
“the office was bestowed on him by the chief of state”
synonyms: confer on, grant, accord, afford, endow someone with, vest in, present, award, give, donate to, entrust with, vouchsafe
“the honor bestowed upon him”

Placing something really valuable or honoring in the hands of another, or conferring a position of responsibility on them, is to bestow it. For example, “She gave her teacher a ceramic apple she had made, knowing that her whole class would bestow the big honor of Teacher of the Year later that day,” or, “The king praised her for working with the poor, and he would later bestow the medal of honor on her in a ceremony.”

83
Q

Percept

A

an object of perception; something that is perceived.
a mental concept that is developed as a consequence of the process of perception.
지각된것

84
Q

Approbation

A

approval or praise.
“the opera met with high approbation”
synonyms: approval, acceptance, endorsement, appreciation, respect, admiration, commendation, praise, congratulations, acclaim, esteem, applause; More

85
Q

Enquirers

A

someone who asks a question. asker, inquirer, querier, questioner.
It will never be allowed by any judicious enquirer.

86
Q

Judicious

A

having, showing, or done with good judgment or sense.
“the efficient and judicious use of pesticides”
synonyms: wise, sensible, prudent, politic, shrewd, astute, canny, sagacious, commonsensical, sound, well advised, discerning, percipient, intelligent, smart; informalheads-up
“following a judicious course of action”
Feedba

87
Q

Antecedent

A

a thing or event that existed before or logically precedes another.
“some antecedents to the African novel might exist in Africa’s oral traditions”
synonyms: precursor, forerunner, predecessor
“the guitar’s antecedent”

88
Q

Gravest

A

giving cause for alarm; serious.
“a matter of grave concern”
synonyms: serious, important, weighty, profound, significant, momentous; More
serious or solemn in manner or appearance; somber.
“his face was grave”
synonyms: solemn, serious, sober, unsmiling, grim, somber; More

He is one of the gravest and most judicious writers.

89
Q

Aversion

A

a strong dislike or disinclination.
“he had a deep-seated aversion to most forms of exercise”
synonyms: dislike of, antipathy for, distaste for, abhorrence of, hatred of, odium of, loathing of, detestation of, hostility toward; More
someone or something that arouses strong feelings of dislike.
Feedback

90
Q

Avow

A

assert or confess openly.
“he avowed that he had voted Republican in every election”
synonyms: assert, declare, state, maintain, swear, affirm, vow, insist; More

91
Q

Alacrity

A

brisk and cheerful readiness.
“she accepted the invitation with alacrity”
synonyms: eagerness, willingness, readiness; More