case studies Flashcards

1
Q

who and when was vaccine autism myth started

A
  • Andrew Wakefield (former British doctor) falsely linked the MMR vaccine to autism
  • febuary 1998
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2
Q

what was the after math of the autisum vaccine news atricle

A
  • retracted by the co-authors
  • dr wakefeild de-licensed
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3
Q

what was the result of the vaccine autism myth of the uk and europe

A

UK:
- 12,000 cases of measles
^hospitalizations (many serious complications)
^at least 3 deaths.

EUROPE:
- 35 measles-related deaths in 2017
- measles cases increased by 4 time

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4
Q

How was the vaccine autisum myth made worse

A
  • celebrity endorsement
  • world wide media
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5
Q

What percentage of child flu deaths where not vaccinated

A
  • 100-300 kids die of flu in USA
  • 85% of those kids were not vaccinated
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6
Q

what are some ways that the vaccine autism myth was counter acted

A
  • in US enacting stronger vaccination policies
  • in 2004, investigative journalism reports exposing wakefeilds flawed science
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7
Q

How much was british airways and virgin fined for colluding

A

In 2007 British Airways was fined £270m for illegal price-fixing arrangements with Virgin
on long haul flights.

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8
Q

what did british air way and virgin collude on

A

on the extra price of fuel
surcharges in response to rising oil prices

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9
Q

what where the effects of collusion between airlines

A

Between 2004 and 2006, surcharges on air
tickets rose from £5 to £60 per ticket.

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10
Q

what percentage was the fine of revene of british airway

A
  • 44.18%
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11
Q

what was the UKs regulation of oligoplies

A
  • Competition Act of 1998
    ^states OFT has power to impose penalties of up to 10% of worldwide turnover for breaches of competition
    law
  • Firms which act as whistleblowers can gain immunity from penalties.
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12
Q

Monopsonist

How did tesco aim to boost profits

A

they delayed payments to suppliers for up to 2 years

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13
Q

How was tesco able to get away with not repaying suppliers without a fine

A
  • unable to fine supermarket as breaches took place before adjudicator gained power to levy fines
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14
Q

How widespread was the delay in tescos payments to suppliers

A
  • every supplier had evidence of delayed payments (very widespread)
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15
Q

How did tesco game the system in terms of catergory captains

A
  • they asked for invesment
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16
Q

what is meant by category captains

A
  • brands could advise on how best to display products
  • such as eye height
17
Q

what changes did tesco make to its self after being investigated by the GCA

A
  • paying suppliers in accordance with agreed terms
  • correcting pricing errors within a week of notification by a supplier
  • halting unilateral deductions from invoices.
    ^Suppliers will now have 30 days to challenge any proposed deduction
  • removed category captain payments
  • retraining
18
Q

when did tesco implement changes after investigation because of delayed payments

A
  • 2014
19
Q
A