Categories of Microbes Flashcards

1
Q

strict aerobes

A

require oxygen to grow

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2
Q

obligate anaerobes

A

cannot tolerate oxygen

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3
Q

facultative anaerobes

A

can grow with or without bacteria

most medically important bacteria

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4
Q

*oligotrophs

A

can grow with limited nutrients

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5
Q

osmophile

A

can grow in high sugar concentrations

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6
Q

halophile

A

can grow in high salt concentrations

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7
Q

xerophile

A

can grow in very dry conditions

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8
Q

acidophiles

A

can grow in low pH

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9
Q

alkaliphiles

A

can grow in high pH

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10
Q

*microaerophiles

A

require some oxygen, but lower levels of oxygen

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11
Q

psychotrophs

A

grow well in cold environments (around 20˚C)

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12
Q

psychorophiles

A

grow well in really cold environments (0-15˚C)

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13
Q

thermophiles

A

grow well in hot temperatures (45-80˚C)

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14
Q

*mesophiles

A

grow well in mild temperatures (15-45˚C)

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