CD markers and cytokines Flashcards

2
Q

Activated macrophages secrete TNF-alpha that can

A

Kill a variety of cells

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3
Q

CD45

A

Marker present on B cells and their precursors and can serve as a signal-transduction molecule on the membrane of T cells

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4
Q

CD35 & CD21

A

Receptors on B cells for certain complement products

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5
Q

CD16, a membrane receptor for the Fc region of the IgG molecule

A

NK cells

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6
Q

CD32

A

A receptor for IgG on the surface of B cells

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7
Q

CD40

A

Marker present on the surface of B cells that interact with the CD40 ligand on the surface of T h cells. This interaction is critical for the survival of the stimulated B cell and their differentiation into effector and memory cells

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8
Q

CD3

A

Marker associated with TCR

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9
Q

CD28

A

Receptor present on the surface of T h cells responsible for the co-stimulatory B7 family molecules present on B cells and other APCs

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10
Q

Activated macrophages secrete IL-1 to

A

Activate lymphocytes

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11
Q

Have TCRs and express NK1.1 that interacts with CD1

A

NKT cells

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12
Q

CD4

A

Marker present on the surface of T h cells and is class-II restricted

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13
Q

Class II MHC molecules

A

Permit the B cell to function as APC

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14
Q

Activity of NK cells is increased by

A

IL-2, IL-12 & IF gamma

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15
Q

CD80 & CD86

A

Molecules that interact with CD28 and CTLA-4 on the surface of T cells . They are used as the co-stimulatory signal for the activation of T h cells

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16
Q

CD8

A

Marker present on the surface of Tc cells and is class-I restricted

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17
Q

CD4 & CD25

A

Markers present on the surface of T reg cells

18
Q

What is the signature cytokine for T h1 cells?

A

Interferon gamma

19
Q

What is the signature cytokine for T reg cells?

A

Interleukin-10 & Tgf betta

20
Q

Killer-cell inhibitory receptor (KIR)

A

NK cells

21
Q

Activated macrophages secrete IL-1 +IL-6 +TNF-alpha that

A

Promote fever by affecting the thermoregulatory center in the hypothalamus

22
Q

What is the signature cytokine for T h2 cells?

A

Interleukin-4 (for the present)

23
Q

Activated by cytokines released by T h cells(IFN-gamma)

A

NK cells