CDL Manual Flashcards

1
Q

Tread Depth in every major groove on front tires?

A

4/32

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2
Q

Tread depth in every major groove on rear tires?

A

2/32

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3
Q

How much steering wheel play

A

10 degrees; 2 inches out of a 20 inch wheel

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4
Q

For leaf springs: If_____or more are missing, it will put the vehicle out of service.

A

one fourth

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5
Q

What warning devices are needed for parked vehicles?

A

Three reflective triangles or at least 6 fuses or 3 liquid flares

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6
Q

Air pressure should build from 50-90 psi within _______minutes

A

3

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7
Q

Air pressure should build to a range of ______before the governor cuts out.

A

120-140 psi

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8
Q

Idling oil pressure should be ______psi

A

5-20 psi

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9
Q

Operating oil pressure range should be _____psi

A

35-75 psi

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10
Q

Most good drivers look at least____to____seconds ahead.

A

12-15

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11
Q

If you must stop on or by a one-way or divided highway, place warning devices every___feet,____feet and ____feet toward the approaching traffic.

A

10, 100, 200

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12
Q

Air pressure should build from 50-90 psi whithin____minutes.

A
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13
Q

If you stop on a two-lane road carrying traffic in both directions or on an undivided highway, place warning devices within___feet of the front or rear corners to mark the location of the vehicle and___feet behind and ahead of the vehicle.

A

10-100

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14
Q

Back beyond any hill, curve, or other obstructions that prevents other drivers from seeing the vehicle within_____feet. If line of sight view is obstructed due to a hill or curve, where should the rear-most triangle be placed?

A

500; a point back down the road so warning is provided (before the curve)

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15
Q

What is “the distance your vehicle travels in ideal conditions; from the time your eyes see a hazard until your brain recognizes it?

A

Perception distance

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16
Q

The average perception time for an alert driver is_____seconds. At 55mph this will eaqual_____feet.

A

1.75 seconds; 142ft

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17
Q

What is the total stopping distance formula?

A

Perception distance + Reaction Distance + Braking Distance + Brake Lag distance= Total stopping distance

18
Q

What is “the distance you will continue to travel, in ideal conditions; before you physically hit the brakes, in response to a hazard seen ahead”?

A

Reaction distance

19
Q

The average driver has a reaction time of _____of_____second(s). At 55 mph on dry pavement, it can take about ______ft.

A

.75-1 second; 61 feet.

20
Q

What is “the distance your vehicle will travel, in ideal conditions; while you are braking”?

A

Braking distance

21
Q

At 55mph on dry pavement with good brakes, braking distance can take about ______ft.

A

216 ft

22
Q

At 55mph, your vehicle will travel a minimum of _____ft as a total stopping distance.

A

419 ft

23
Q

When you double your speed from 20 to 40 mph, the impact to stopping distance is ____greater

A

4 times

24
Q

Empty trucks require______stopping distance

A

Greater

25
Q

Wet roads can_____stopping distance

A

Double

26
Q

On a wet road, reduce speeds by about_____. On packed snow, reduce speed by______or more. If the surface is icy, reduce speed to a crawl and stop driving as soon as you can safely do so.

A

1/3; 1/2

27
Q

When the temperature drops, bridges will freeze before the road will. Be especially careful when temperature is close to______degrees Fahrenheit.

A

32

28
Q

Hydroplaning can occur at speeds as low as _____mph if there is a lot of water.

A

30

29
Q

One good rule says you need at least_____for each____feet of vehicle length at speeds below 40mph. At greater speeds, you must add 1 second for safety.

A

1 second for each 10 feet of vehicle length

30
Q

What are three different braking systems for air brakes?

A

Service brake, parking brake, emergency brake

31
Q

What is the air brake governor “cut out” pressure?

A

120 psi

32
Q

What is the air brake governor “cut in” pressure?

A

100 psi

33
Q

A safety relief valve is installed in the first tank the air compressor pumps air to. the safety valve protects the tank and the rest of the system from too much pressure. The valve is usually set to open at____psi.

A

150

34
Q

Low pressure warning alarms: A warning signal you can see must come on before the air pressure in the tanks falls below_____psi.

A

60

35
Q

Tractor and straight truck spring brakes will come fully on when air pressure drops to a range ___psi.

A

20-40

36
Q

Air brake vehicles built after _____are required to be equipped with Antilock brakes.

A

March 1, 1998

37
Q

Before driving a vehicle with a dual air system, allow time for the air compressor build up a minimum of ______psi pressure in both primary and secondary systems.

A

100

38
Q

If a slack adjuster moves more than about _______where the push rod attaches to it, it probably needs adjustment.

A

1 inch

39
Q

Test air leakage rate: The loss rate should be less than_______psi in one minute for single vehicles and less than _____psi in one minute for combination vehicles.

A

1; 3

40
Q

When the engine is at operating rpms, the pressure should build from 85 to 100 psi within ______ seconds in dual air system.

A

45