cell biology

Question 1

golgi apparatus fxn

Answer 1

coordinates cellular transport

security monitoring of everything coming in

Question 2

mitochondria fxn

Answer 2

receives glucose (fuel) to make energy (ATP) using aerobic respiration

Question 3

peroxisome fxn

Answer 3

recycles anything harmful coming into cell

Question 4

lysosome fxn

Answer 4

destroys waste/harm that come into cell

Question 5

what makes a cell a eukaryote?

Answer 5

contains organelles

Question 6

what are 2 types of cellular division?

Answer 6

mitosis, meiosis

Question 7

result of mitosis?

Answer 7

2 diploid daughter cells (identical copies w/ same DNA)

Question 8

result of meiosis?

Answer 8

4 haploid daughter cells

23 chromosomes= haploid

Question 9

the appropriate term for the organelle that is responsible for oxidative phosphorylation is the

Answer 9

mitochondria

Question 10

The nature of an amphipathic lipid molecule is best described as

Answer 10

both hydrophobic and hydrophilic

Question 11

The term “diffusion” is best described as

Answer 11

movement of a solute molecule from high to low concentration

Question 12

the appropriate term for an “energy-releasing process” is:

Answer 12

anabolism.

Question 13

The process by which cells “drink” is referred to as

Answer 13

pinocytosis

Question 14

Proteins have the ability to function as: (6)

Answer 14

transport channels, 
pores, 
cell surface markers
, enzymes that drive pumps, 
catalysts, 
and cell adhesion molecules