CELL DIVISION Flashcards

1
Q

what does cell division in the cell cycle involve?

A

a process called mitosis which produces two identical cells

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2
Q

what does cell division by mitosis do

A

produces the additional cells needed for growth and development in multi cellular organisms

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3
Q

stage one of the cell cycle

A

cell grows, increase their mass, increase the number of sub cellular structures (mitochondria, ribosomes, chloroplast), replicate their DNA to form two copies of each chromosome

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4
Q

stage two of the cell cycle

A

mitosis: one set of chromosomes is pulled to each end of the dividing cell, the nucleus divides

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5
Q

stage three of the cell cycle

A

cytoplasm and cell membranes divide to form two identical daughter cells

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6
Q

why is cell division in the body important

A

around 300 million of our cells die each minute so cell division provides us with more cells

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