Cell parts Flashcards

1
Q

contains the cells dna

A

nucleus

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2
Q

The basic unit of all living things except viruses.

A

cell

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3
Q

the material or protoplasm within a living cell, excluding the nucleus.

A

cytoplasm

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4
Q

the semipermeable membrane surrounding of a cell.

A

cell membrane

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5
Q

a rigid layer of polysaccharides lying outside the plasma membrane of the cells of plants, fungi, and bacteria.

A

cell wall

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6
Q

in eukaryotic cells, the cell organelle that is surrounded by two membranes and that is the site of cellular respiration.

A

mitochondria

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7
Q

(in green plant cells) a plastid that contains chlorophyll and in which photosynthesis takes place.

A

Chloroplast

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8
Q

cell organelle that helps make and package materials to be transported out of the cell.

A

Golgi complex

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9
Q

a system of membranes that is found in a cell’s cytoplasm and that assists in the production, processing, and transport of proteins and in the production of lipids.

A

Endoplasmic reticulum

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10
Q

a cell organelle composed of RNA and protein; the site of protein synthesis.

A

Ribosome

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11
Q

a cell organelle that contains digestive enzymes.

A

Lysosome

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12
Q

a space or vesicle within the cytoplasm of a cell, enclosed by a membrane and typically containing fluid.

A

Vacuole

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