Cell Parts Flashcards

1
Q

Mitochondria

A

Power house of the cell

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2
Q

Lysosomes

A

Digestive organelle

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3
Q

Chloroplast

A

Convert light into sugars

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4
Q

Cell membrane

A

Protect cell from surroundings

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5
Q

Ribosomes

A

Makes protein

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6
Q

Vacuole

A

Holds materials and wastes

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7
Q

Golgi apparatus

A

Packaging

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8
Q

Centriole

A

Help with cell division

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9
Q

Solvent

A

Able to dissolve in substances

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10
Q

Solute

A

Dissolved in the solvent

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11
Q

Diffusion

A

Concentration same throughout the solution

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12
Q

Isotonic

A

Same strength

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13
Q

Hypotonic

A

Lower strength

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14
Q

Hypertonic

A

Higher strength

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15
Q

Osmosis

A

Diffusion of water through out a selectively permeable membrane

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16
Q

Concentration

A

Mass of the solute in a given volume of a solution

17
Q

Facilitated diffusion

A

Because molecules cannot diffuse across the cell membrane lipid Byler they move and protein channels instead

18
Q

Active transport

A

Cells must move materials in the opposite direction

19
Q

Phagocytosis

A

Cytoplasm surround a particle and package it within a food vacuole

20
Q

Pinocytosis

A

Pockets along the cell membrane fill with water and form vacuoles

21
Q

Exocytosis

A

Forcing contents out of the cell

22
Q

Endocytosis

A

Taking stuff into the cell