cell structure, function, and transport

Question 1

is used during active transport but not passive transport

Answer 1

energy

Question 2

process by which a cell takes in material by forming a vacuole around it

Answer 2

endocytosis

Question 3

particle movement from an area of higher concentration to an area of lower concentration

Answer 3

passive transport

Question 4

process by which a cell expels wastes from a vacuole

Answer 4

exocytosis

Question 5

a form of passive transport that uses transport proteins

Answer 5

facilitated diffusion

Question 6

particle movement from an area of lower concentration to an area of higher concentration

Answer 6

active transport

Question 7

transport protein that changes shape when a particle binds with it

Answer 7

carrier problem

Question 8

the diffusion of water through a cell membrane

Answer 8

endocytosis

Question 9

the movement of substances through the cell membrane without the use of cellular energy

Answer 9

passive transport

Question 10

used to help substances enter or exit the cell membrane

Answer 10

transport protein

Question 11

when energy is required to move materials through a cell membrane

Answer 11

active transport

Question 12

a vacuole membrane fuses the cell membrane and the contents are released

Answer 12

exocytosis

Question 13

the cell membrane forms around another substance, for example, how the amoeba gets its food

Answer 13

endocytosis

Question 14

when the molecules move from areas of high concentration to areas of lower concentration

Answer 14

diffusion

Question 15

causes a cell to swell

causes osmosis

Answer 15

hypotonic solution

Question 16

doesn’t change the shape

Answer 16

isotonic solution

Question 17

causes osmosis

causes a cell to shrink

Answer 17

hypertonic solution

Question 18

phospholipid molecules in a cell membrane are arranged with what on the exterior and what on the interior

Answer 18

exterior- hydrophilic heads

interior- hydrophobic tails

Question 19

water always moves towards the hypertonic solution with the greater solute concentration

Answer 19

osmosis

Question 20

true or false

facilitated diffusion uses energy

Answer 20

false

Question 21

what does facilitated diffusion require to occur

Answer 21

protein channels

Question 22

how is a cells size limited

Answer 22

they have s large surface area to volume ratio

Question 23

requires energy to move materials against the concentration gradient

Answer 23

active

Question 24

does not use energy to move materials with a concentration gradient

Answer 24

passive

Question 25

what characteristic of life would be disrupted without cell transport

Answer 25

homeostasis

Question 26

what 2 macromolecules make up the cell membrane

Answer 26

lipids and proteins

Question 27

list the protein pathway

Answer 27

nucleus 
ribosomes 
rough ER
Golgi body
vesicle
exit the cell membrane

Question 28

list the four organelles that all cells have

Answer 28

DNA
ribosomes
cytoplasm
cell membrane

Question 29

all living things are made up of one or more cells
all living things arise from pre existing cells by division
the cell is the fundamental unit of a structure and function in all living organisms

Answer 29

the cell theory

Question 30

chloroplasts allow this process to occur

Answer 30

photosynthesis

Question 31

molecules that lack an electrical charge and are hydrophobic

Answer 31

nonpolar

Question 32

act as channels and transporters

Answer 32

proteins

Question 33

molecules that have an electrical charge due to uneven sharing of electrons; hydrophilic

Answer 33

polar

Question 34

denotes all body fluid outside of the cell

Answer 34

extra cellular

Question 35

the fluid inside of the cell

Answer 35

intracellular fluid

Question 36

the component of the membrane that contains hydrophobic regions and acts as the primary barrier to most foreign substances

Answer 36

phospholipid bilayer

Question 37

transport protein that provides a tube- like opening in the plasma membrane through which parcels can diffuse

Answer 37

channel protein