Cells

Question 1

Discovered cells using a microscope on a thin piece of cork

Answer 1

Robert Hooke

Question 2

Improved the microscope and found bacteria on scraping of his teeth

Answer 2

Anton van Leeuwenhoek

Question 3

Concluded that all plants are made up of cells

Answer 3

Matthias Schleiden

Question 4

Concluded that all animals were made up of cells

Answer 4

Theodor Scwhann

Question 5

All living things are composed of cells
The cell is the basic unit of structure and function for living things
New cells come from existing cells

Answer 5

Cell theory tenets

Question 6

Stated that all cells come from existing cells

Answer 6

Rudolph Virchow

Question 7

One called organism

Answer 7

Unicellular

Question 8

Organism with multiple cells

Answer 8

Multicellular

Question 9

“old” cell with no nucleus

Answer 9

Prokaryotic

Question 10

Cell with nucleus

Answer 10

Eukaryotic

Question 11

Microscope that uses light and two or more lens that have up to 400x or 1000x magnification

Answer 11

Compound light microscope

Question 12

Simple microscope that only uses one lens, like a magnifying glass

Answer 12

Stereoscope

Question 13

Specimen must be encased in gold or other conductive material, see 3D topography and up to 500,000x magnification

Answer 13

Scanning election microscope

Question 14

Specimens must be cut thinly into slices after being frozen or encased in plastic, electrons are transmitted thought the specimen with 2d images, up to 1,000,000x magnification

Answer 14

Transmission election microscope

Question 15

Lens at the eyepiece of a simple microscope 10x

Answer 15

Ocular lens

Question 16

Lens at the nose piece of a simple microscope, 10x 4x 40x

Answer 16

Objective lens

Question 17

The sum of the magnification on a microscope, ocular x objective

Answer 17

Total magnification

Question 18

A structure found on plant cells that supports and maintain the shape of the cell

Answer 18

Cell wall

Question 19

Jelly like fluid found in cells that hold organelles in position

Answer 19

Cytoplasm

Question 20

Outside layer of a cell that controls what goes in and out of the cell

Answer 20

Cell membrane

Question 21

A muscle and a skeleton that controls movement in the cell

Answer 21

Cytoskeleton

Question 22

Part of the cell that produces energy from other materials

Answer 22

Mitochondria

Question 23

Part a cell that does photosynthesis

Answer 23

Chloroplast

Question 24

The control center of the cell it holds most of the DNA

Answer 24

Nucleus

Question 25

Outside of the nucleus that protects it

Answer 25

Nuclear membrane

Question 26

Most inner part of the nucleus made of condensed DNA

Answer 26

Nucleolus

Question 27

Part of the cell that gets rid of unwanted materials

Answer 27

Lysosomes

Question 28

Part of a cell that hold extra food and water

Answer 28

Vacuole

Question 29

Membrane network within the cytoplasm of cells that involves the synthesis modification and transport of materials

Answer 29

Smooth er

Question 30

Packaging and distribution do proteins

Answer 30

Rough er

Question 31

Produces protein in a cell

Answer 31

Ribosome

Question 32

Whip like structure used to move around

Answer 32

Flagella

Question 33

Small hair like structures on cells help with movement

Answer 33

Cilia

Question 34

Part of the cell that packs macromolecules for transport in the cell

Answer 34

Golgi body

Question 35

Small hairlike structure that can be used for reproduction

Answer 35

Pili

Question 36

Enclosed by a membrane and filled with enzymes

Answer 36

Peroxisome

Question 37

Produces microtubules and organizes them

Answer 37

Centrosome

Question 38

Cylindrical structures composed of grouping of microtubules

Answer 38

Centriole

Question 39

A circular strand of genetic material that can be exchanged with other bacteria

Answer 39

Nucleoid region

Question 40

Does the same thing as cytoplasm

Answer 40

Plasmid

Question 41

Acts as a membrane and protects a bacterial cell

Answer 41

Capsule