Cells Flashcards

1
Q

What is Mitosis??

A

Replace
Repair
Growth
Asexual Reproduction

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2
Q

What does DNA stand for??

A

DioxyriboseNuclaicAcid

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3
Q

What does RNA stand for??

A

RiboseNuclaicAcid

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4
Q

How many chromosomes in every cell???

A

46 chromosomes

23 pairs

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5
Q

What is Meiosis??

A

Occurs in gamite making cells ( testes, ovaries, anthers (pollen)

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6
Q

What makes 4 daughter cells??

A

Meiosis

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7
Q

What has 2 daughter cells??

A

Mitosis

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8
Q

What is genetically different to an original cell??

A

Meiosis

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9
Q

What is Genetically identical to an original cell??

A

Mitosis

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10
Q

Daughter cells with the same number of chromosomes as original??

A

Meiosis

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11
Q

Daughter cell with half number of chromosomes as original??

A

Mitosis

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12
Q

What shape is the DNA structure??

A

Double Helix

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13
Q

What is the back bone of DNA??

A

Sugar - Phosphate

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14
Q

What are the base pairs of DNA??

A
A = T
G = C
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15
Q

Who discovered DNA??

A

Watson, Crick and Franklin

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16
Q

What is DNA made up of??

A

Nucleotides

17
Q

What is DNA held together by??

A

Hydrogen Bonds

18
Q

What is the name of Base A??

A

Adenine

19
Q

What is the name of Base T??

A

Thymine

20
Q

What is the name of Base G??

A

Guanine

21
Q

What is the name of Base C??

A

Cytosine

22
Q

What is DNA for??

A

Our identity

23
Q

What is the definition of Genome??

A

All the genes in an organism

24
Q

What is the Human Genome Project??

A

A scientific research project with a goal, determining the sequence of chemical base pairs which make up DNA