Cells and buffers Flashcards

1
Q

Functions of cell membranes

A

THEY ARE NOT PASSIVE BARRIERS

  1. maintain cell shape
  2. insulation and protection
  3. regulation of concentration of substances inside
  4. cellular communication
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2
Q

What makes up cell membranes ?

A
  1. lipids
  2. proteins
  3. carbohydrates
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3
Q

what lipids make up the cell membrane?

A

phospholipids

glycolipids

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4
Q

what are phospholipids made of?

A

glycerophospholipid

sphingolipids

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5
Q

what make up a glycerophospholipid?

A

glycerol

2 FA

PO4

alcohol

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6
Q

what make up sphingolipids?

A

spingosine

FA

[PO4 -choline or glucose/galactose]

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7
Q

what bond connects FA to sphingosine ?

A

amide

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8
Q

what is a sphingosine?

A

Amino alcohol with a long side chain

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