CH 1&2 Flashcards
Define “criminal law”
Defines and prohibits behaviors or acts that the government believes is dangerous to the general welfare or safety of others; includes the punishments
Define dual-role relationships
Situation in which professionals fill more than one role at a time and should avoid conflicts of interest that interfere with the exercise of professional discretion and impartial judgement
What are the three (3) systems of laws…
- Civil
- Criminal
- Administrative
Define confidentiality
Rule of duty requiring one entrusted with private or secret matters to reframe from divulging them
T/F - All three systems have the same laws…
FALSE
Define “administrative law”
Governs the activities of the administrative agencies of government.
What are three examples of family civil legal problems?
Adoption
Child support
Custody/visitation
What are three examples of employment civil legal problems?
Paid less than minimum wage
Unsafe working conditions
Sexual harassment
What is the ‘Justice Gap’?
The gap between the need and a citizens income.
What are three examples of arrest criminal legal problems?
Competence to stand trial
Employment problems
Pleading guilty due to fear of more penalty
What are disparities?
The poor and uneducated and are treated poorly due to who they are and how they look
T/F - Disparities exists at every decision-making point of the criminal justice process…
TRUE
What are five (5) reasons clients do no always access and view the legal system as helpful..
1) lack of knowledge and about rights
2) lack of access of representatives
3) low literacy
4) physical or mental disability
5) sense of stigma
What are five (5) examples of meeting the legal needs of low-income clients…
1) increase funding
2) increase pro bono services
3) HSP are basically a legal knowledge broker
4) provide legal training and support to non-lawyer professionals
5) legal services teaming up with human service agencies
Define ethics
Deals with the rightness or wrongness of human actions
Define code of ethics
Collection of aspirations regulations and guidelines that represent the values of a group or profession to which it applies
Define morality
A concern with ethical beliefs, theories of obligation, and the social elements that lead to the ethical decisions
What does ‘LSC’ stand for?
Legal Services Corporation
What are three examples of housing civil legal problems?
Failure to provide heat, hot water, etc.
Rats, cockroaches, etc.
Poor security (broken locks)
What are five (5) core values of the social work profession?
- Service
- Social justice
- Dignity and worth
- Importance of relationships
- Integrity
- Competence