Ch 1-3 Flashcards

1
Q

Belief that ones own cultural beliefs and practices are the best or only way

A

Ethnocentrism

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2
Q

Focuses on studying preindustrial societies

A

Anthropology

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3
Q

Anthropological term for an individual who adopts the gender behavior ascribed to members of the opposite sex

A

Berdache

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4
Q

Hormone that makes produce a large amount of in comparison to females

A

Testosterone

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5
Q

Term for account of gender development that examines how culture and individual behavior may impact biology and phisology and vice versa

A

Transformative

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6
Q

View that makes are superior to women

A

Androcentrism

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7
Q

Hormone that females produce a large amount of in comparison to males

A

Estrogen

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8
Q

Term to describe specialization of the two hemispheres of the brain

A

Brain lateralization

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9
Q

Type of feminism focused on securing the same rights for women that men have

A

Liberal

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10
Q

Focuses on studying the past, including fossil remains

A

Archaeology

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11
Q

Number of chromosomes receives from each parent

A

Twenty three

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12
Q

Term for right to vote

A

Suffrage

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13
Q

Study of living, nonhuman primates

A

Primatology

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14
Q

Author of feminine mystique, an influential book in the development of the second wave of feminism

A

Friedan

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15
Q

Term for a school of thought or perspective that guides a theorist or researcher

A

Paradigm

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16
Q

Sex chromosomes of a genetically normal male

A

XY

17
Q

Term referring to socially constructed differences between makes and females, masculine and feminine

A

Gender

18
Q

Term referring to biological differences between make and female

A

Sex

19
Q

Number if amendment giving women the right to vote

A

19th

20
Q

A system where men dominate women and what is considered masculine is more valued

A

Patriarchy

21
Q

Linking archeological data with makes and females

A

Gender attribution

22
Q

Value of one sex over the other

A

Sexism

23
Q

All embryos are sexually bi potential until the week of development

A

6th

24
Q

Sex chromosomes of a genetically normal female

A

XX

25
Q

Anthropologists who researched societies in New Guinea and found that some cultures exist that contradict the western construction of gender

A

Mead