Ch 10

Question 1

Pope Gregory VII encouraged simony-the buying and selling of spiritual things, spiritual services, or Church offices. True or False

Answer 1

False, he banned it

Question 2

In 1231 Pope Gregory IX set up an official court called the Crusades. True or False

Answer 2

False, Inqusition

Question 3

At the Fourth Lateran Council, which met in Rome in 1215, every aspect of Catholic life was discussed and regulated by decree. True or False

Answer 3

true

Question 4

In 1095 Pope Urban II called on all Christian rulers to organize a pilgrimage to take back the cross and free the Holy land and its sacred sites. True or False

Answer 4

False, crusade

Question 5

The Franciscans and Dominicans are two great orders of ____ that were begun during the High Middle Ages.

Answer 5

friars

Question 6

The word _____ comes from the Latin word for beggar and is used to describe a new form of religious life that arose during the High Middle Ages.

Answer 6

mendicant

Question 7

From the earliest days of the Church, many Catholics followed the spiritual practice of going on _______ to shrines and other holy places.

Answer 7

pilgrimages

Question 8

The Holy Land included the holy city of ________

Answer 8

jerusalem

Question 9

The term ______ refers to a cultural and political atmosphere that came into existence during the High Middle Ages in Europe when nearly everyone was Catholic and Catholicism influenced every aspect of people’s lives.

Answer 9

Christendom

Question 10

______ is the term used to describe the changing of the bread and win into the Body and Blood of Chirst that takes place during the consecration of the Mass.

Answer 10

transubstantiation

Question 11

The cultural and political atmosphere that came into existence during the High Middle Ages in Europe

Answer 11

Christendom

Question 12

Persons who taught false doctrines

Answer 12

heretics

Question 13

The buying and selling of spiritual things, spiritual services, or Church offices

Answer 13

simony

Question 14

In 1204 the armies of the Fourth Crusade attacked and looted _____, a city in the eastern part of the Christian world.

Answer 14

Constantinople

Question 15

The reign of Pope _____ marked the high point of papal power.

Answer 15

Pope Innocent III

Question 16

a severe penalty that brings exclusion from participation in the Church’s sacramental life

Answer 16

excommunication

Question 17

in 1215 Pope Innocent III gathered about 1, 200 Church leaders for _____

Answer 17

the Fourth Lateran Council

Question 18

Many professional military men of high rank called _____ volunteered to fight to “take back the cross” and free the Holy Land.

Answer 18

knights

Question 19

The Spanish Inquisition was launched by _____ in 1497

Answer 19

King Ferdinand and Queen Isabella

Question 20

The _____ were battles to free the Holy Land and its sacred sites from Muslim control

Answer 20

Crusades

Question 21

An official court that investigated people who were accused of heresy

Answer 21

Inquisition

Question 22

Pope Gregory VII started what we now call the Gregorian _____, which are still in place in the Church today.

Answer 22

reforms

Question 23

In 1095 Pope Urban II called on all Christian rulers to organize a crusade to_____.

Answer 23

the Holy Land

Question 24

An illicit practice by secular leaders to invest, or empower, Church leaders with authority

Answer 24

lay investiture

Question 25

During the High middle ages many peasants relocated from farms to towns, which resulted in an increase in the number of poor people in the cities. True or False

Answer 25

true

Question 26

The friars did not commit themselves to being well educated in their faith True or False

Answer 26

False, they did

Question 27

A journey to a shrine or other holy place for spiritual and devotional reasons.

Answer 27

pilgrimage