Ch. 11 Gramatica Flashcards

1
Q

Affirmative Tú commands

A

present él/ella form of the infinitive

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2
Q

Irregular affirmative tú commands

A

di (decir), haz (hacer), ve (ir), pon (poner), sal (salir), sé (ser), ten (tener), ven (venir)

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3
Q

Negative tú commands

A

present tense yo form with es (ar verbs) or as (er/ir verbs) on the end

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4
Q

Irregular negative tú commands

A

no des (dar), no estés (estar), no vayas (ir), no sepas (saber), no seas (ser)

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5
Q

Movement: Motion or a general location (along, through, along, by)

A

por

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6
Q

Time: Duration of an action (for, during, in)

A

por

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7
Q

Action: Reason or motive for an action (because of, on account of, on behalf of)

A

por

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8
Q

Object of a search (for, in search of)

A

por

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9
Q

Means by which something is done (by, by way of, by means of)

A

por

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10
Q

Exchange or substitution (for, exchange for)

A

por

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11
Q

Unit of measure (per, by)

A

por

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12
Q

Movement: Destination (toward, in the direction of)

A

para

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13
Q

Time: Deadline or a specific time in the future (by, for)

A

para

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14
Q

Action: Purpose or goal + infinitive (in order to)

A

para

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15
Q

Purpose + noun (for, used for)

A

para

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16
Q

The recipient of something (for)

A

para

17
Q

Comparison with others or an opinion (for, considering)

A

para

18
Q

In the employment of (for)

A

para

19
Q

Reciprocal Reflexives (when two people do something to each other)

A

nos or se + verb

20
Q

my/of mine

A

mío, mía, míos, míos

21
Q

your/of yours (familiar)

A

tuyo, tuya, tuyos, tuyas

22
Q

your/of yours (formal)/his/of his/hers/of hers

A

suyo, suya, suyos, suyas

23
Q

our/of ours

A

nuestro, nuestra, nuestros, nuestras

24
Q

your/of yours/their/of theirs

A

suyo, suya, suyos, suyas

25
Q

Possessive pronouns

A

Replaces a noun. Used to indicate who has an object without saying the object