Ch 14

Question 0

Church reforms in cluny

Answer 0

People wanted to reform the church, started age of faith

Question 1

Problems with church in 1000s

Answer 1

Priests married
Bishops selling positions in church-simony
Kings appointed bishops-lay investiture

Question 2

Popes reforms

Answer 2

Pope became “king” of church, papal Curia instituted- popes advisors

Question 3

Who founded the Friars

Answer 3

Francis of Assisi

Question 4

What types of churches built in 800-1100

Answer 4

Romanesque

Question 5

Churches built in early 1100

Answer 5

Gothic

Question 6

Who called for the holy war

Answer 6

Pope urban II

Question 7

Crusade 1+2

Answer 7

French bohemians spaniards, Germans, English, scots, Italians, tried to capture Jerusalem

Question 8

Crusade 3

Answer 8

Recapture Jerusalem with Philip II Richard the lion hearted, Frederick I

Question 9

Children’s crusade

Answer 9

French children led by a 12 year old et out to conquer Jerusalem

Question 10

Spanish crusade

Answer 10

Called reconquista tried to drive moors(Muslims) out of Spain

Question 11

How did food supply change in the Middle Ages

Answer 11

Warmer climate, so food production grew

Question 12

Guild

Answer 12

Organization of individuals in the same business who set standards

Question 13

Ursury

Answer 13

Sin of lending money with interest

Question 14

Burghers

Answer 14

Medieval merchant class town dweller

Question 15

3 authors who wrote in their vernacular

Answer 15

Dante Alighieri, Geoffrey Chauncer, Christian de pisan

Question 16

Thomas Aquinas

Answer 16

Scholar who argued that all religious truths could be proved by a logical argument

Question 17

Scholastics

Answer 17

People who went to universities

Question 18

Who invaded England in the 800s

Answer 18

Danish Vikings

Question 19

Alfred the great

Answer 19

Anglo-Saxon king who turned back the Viking invaders

Question 20

Who led the Norman conquest

Answer 20

William the conquerer

Question 21

Who signed the Magna Carta

Answer 21

King John soft sword

Question 22

What was the Magna Carta

Answer 22

A bill of rights guaranteeing no taxation without representation, a jury trial, and protection of the law

Question 23

Hugh Capet

Answer 23

Started Capetian dynasty

Question 24

Philip II

Answer 24

Capetian king who weakened the English kings power in France

Question 25

Louis ix

Answer 25

Pious and saintly, made a saint, expanded Capetian empire grandson of Philip II

Question 26

Philip iv

Answer 26

Quarreled with pope when the pope refused to pay taxes to him,

Question 27

People who fought in 1300s

Answer 27

Pope boniface vii and Phillip iv- pope said King had to obey pope king refused, pope made prisoner, rescued died a mont later

Question 28

Great schism started how

Answer 28

There were 3 popes elected and only one of them could be pope so all were fired and a new one was chosen

Question 29

John Wycliffe and jan hus

Answer 29

Said that Jesus and he bible were the head of the church, not the pope

Question 30

Hundred Years’ War

Answer 30

Edward the III, an English dude, tried to take the French throne after his grandpa Philip iv died

Question 31

Longbow

Answer 31

Machine gun of the Middle Ages, helped the English defeat the French in battles of crecy poitiers, and agincourt even tho they were outnumbered

Question 32

Joan of arc

Answer 32

French peasant moved by God led French into battle + won back the throne, but she was captured and burned at the stake for witchcraft

Question 33

Hundred Years’ War impact

Answer 33

“A feeling of nationalism emerged in England and France. Now people thought of the king as a national leader, fighting for the glory of the country, not simply a feudal lord.
The power and prestige of the French monarch increased.
The English suffered a period of internal turmoil known as the War of the Roses, in which two noble houses fought for the throne.