CH 17

Question 1

what is the contrapposto stance, and which figure shows it?

Answer 1

one part of the body is turned in opposition to another,donatellos david

Question 2

how does verrocchios equestrian statue surpass previous?

Answer 2

use of scientific naturalism and close attention to detail

Question 3

3 facts of masaccio, the painter

Answer 3

he dies at 27, used aerial perspective, and used live models

Question 4

what numbers of Raphael’s figure correspond to the likenesses of Raphael, Michelangelo, and Leonardo

Answer 4

8, 13, and 4

Question 5

michelangelos work in chronological order

Answer 5

pieta(1497-1500), David(1501-1504), Sistine ceiling(1508-1512), and St. Peter’s dome(1546-1564)

Question 6

what is a madrigal

Answer 6

composition for 3-6 unaccompanied voices

Question 7

humanism

Answer 7

man is the measure of all things

Question 8

renaissance individualism

Answer 8

brand of an individual, kim k. or LeBron James

Question 9

naturalism

Answer 9

learning through nature, instead of books

Question 10

idealism

Answer 10

man is in his ideal value is the measure of life, aka the perfect life.

Question 11

built by Leon Battista alberti(built 6 buildings), composed of Roman and gothic arches. made of facade on the face, while the rest was constructed with ordinary brick

Answer 11

Santa Maria novella

Question 12

was a sculpter, David- from David and gelict, not commissioned by the church, but the Medici family.

Answer 12

donatello

Question 13

created Hercules and antaeus, a greco-roman legend.

Answer 13

Antonio Pollaiuolo

Question 14

created birth of Venus, which was a wedding gifts from the Medici family

Answer 14

Sandro Botticelli

Question 15

known for his dome design. consisted of 2 octagonal shells Which both incorporated 8 served panels joined by massive ribs at soar upward from the octagonal drum

Answer 15

Filippo Brunelleschi

Question 16

Constructed by Brunelleschi, which is all about balance and harmony

Answer 16

Pazzi Chapel

Question 17

first artist to master Brunelleschis spatial device.

Answer 17

masaccio

Question 18

painting by masaccio, where St. Peter occurs 3 times. left, finds. questions, middle. pays, right.

Answer 18

the tribute money

Question 19

frescoes painted by masaccio. in this place, the tribute money is found

Answer 19

Brancacci chapel

Question 20

“gates of paradise” on bapistry doors

Answer 20

Lorenzo Ghiberti

Question 21

wrote left to right, was left handed. he was a thinker/scientist. painted the last supper. was a student of nature, observed things. used innovative methods that made preservation difficult. less than 20 paintings survived

Answer 21

Leonardo De Vinci

Question 22

Jesus had divided his apostles into 4 groups of 3 to react to the masters declaration that one of his followers will betray him. Judas is set apart from everyone else

Answer 22

“The Last Supper”

Question 23

Artist hired by a pope to come to Rome and paint. Widely known for his Madonnas. Painted the mischevious angels.

Answer 23

Raphael

Question 24

Plato and Aristotle are in the center. Plato focusing on natural forms like heaven in such pointing up. Aristotle focusing on science and matter pointing down. Plato believes that there is a perfect that can’t be competed with. painting contains Heraclitus which is Michelangelo, and Diogenes. Raphael is in Aristotle side looking out at the audience. Leonardo is painted as Plato. Found in the Vatican in the Pope’s office/library. A possible theory for this is that the Pope was opening himself to humanism and the Renaissance .

Answer 24

School of Athens

Question 25

It is hard to tell if it is Madonna, there is no Halo. a fusion of human characters and landscape. it has a triangle of focus Mary looking at John, John looking up at Jesus and Jesus looking at John

Answer 25

The Alba Madonna

Question 26

Believed to be bill on the ground where Saint Peter was executed in martyrdom

Answer 26

Tempietto

Question 27

This piece of architecture inspired Thomas Jefferson. The architectural work was done by a woman Andrea of Palladio

Answer 27

Villa Rotunda

Question 28

Was as poet, artist, painter, architect, and an engineer. But he is most widely known as a sculptor

Answer 28

Michelangelo

Question 29

Sculpted in his early twenty’s, Michelangelo created a sculpture of Mary holding the Dead Christ. Mary has been Romanized, yet still withholds Christian values

Answer 29

Pieta

Question 30

What shows Mary, in the Pieta, withholding Christian values

Answer 30

The offering of an open hand(acknowledging the importance of her sacrifice.)

Question 31

This piece of sculpture is at least 13 ft tall, and was originally supposed to be on the top of a chapel, but it is in the center of Florence instead

Answer 31

Michelangelos david

Question 32

The most important part of this painting by Michelangelo is Adam receiving the spark of life/intellect(debated) from God.

Answer 32

Sistine Chapel Painting

Question 33

What is seen above the Papal Alter in the Sistine Chapel

Answer 33

God, swirling above, creating life. Pure act and pure force

Question 34

What is the first scene inside the doors of the Sistene Chapel

Answer 34

Drunken Noah, in a vineyard

Question 35

What did Michelangelo turn to after being ridiculed for his nude figures?

Answer 35

Architecture.

Question 36

Define Colossal Order

Answer 36

Elliptical shaped dome on a huge drum ornamented with double columns.

Question 37

What dome did Michelangelo Design

Answer 37

St. Peters

Question 38

This town began storing riches. Ships had to bring something of wealth in order to pass. became a cosmopolitan.

Answer 38

Venice

Question 39

This painting proves that Venetians lived a life of leisure. A reliquary is withholding a piece of the “true cross”

Answer 39

Procession of the Reliquary of the Cross In Piazza

Question 40

This painting, titled Pastoral Concert, shows harmony of the opposites. The women are nude, and the men are clothed based on social classes. Who painted this

Answer 40

Started by Giorgione, and finished by his apprentice, Titian

Question 41

In this painting by Titian, The dog shows fidelity, and the plant and the woman in the back represent commitment. Venus is looking out at the audience, passively

Answer 41

Venus of Urbino

Question 42

Describe what happened to music during this time

Answer 42

Became less rigid, and was beginning to be written in intervals of thirds now. The music was polyphonic.