Ch 18 Flashcards

1
Q

wénmíng

civilization; civilized

A

文明

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2
Q

wénzì

characters; written language

A

文字

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3
Q

jìzâi

to put down in writing; to record; record; account

A

记载

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4
Q

cānguān

to visit; to look around

A

参观

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5
Q

qízhōng

among which/whom; in which/whom; of which/whom

A

其中

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6
Q

bùfen

portion; part

A

部分

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7
Q

cháodài

dynasty

A

朝代

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8
Q

wêidà

great; outstanding; magnificent

A

伟大

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9
Q

sīxiâng

thinking; ideology; thoughts

A

思想

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10
Q

xuéyuàn

college; academy; institute

A

学院

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11
Q

jiànlì

to build; to establish

A

建立

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12
Q

zhântīng

exhibition hall; gallery

A

展厅

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13
Q

huángdì

emperor

A

皇帝

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14
Q

tôngyī

to unify; to unite; unified; centralized

A

统一

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15
Q

gòngxiàn

to contribute; to devote; contribution

A

贡献

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16
Q

xiū

to build; to repair; to mend; to fix

A

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17
Q

shā

to kill

A

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18
Q

shāo

to burn; to set fire to; to cook

A

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19
Q

qiān qiān wàn wàn

thousands upon thousands

A

千千万万

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20
Q

gōngdiàn

palace

A

宫殿

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21
Q

fénmù

grave; tomb

A

坟墓

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22
Q

bīngmâyông

terracotta warrirors and horses

A

兵马俑

23
Q

jīchû

foundation; basis

A

基础

24
Q

fāzhân

to develop

A

发展

25
Q

chēnghu

term of address; to address as

A

称呼

26
Q

sīchóu

silk; silk fabric

A

丝绸

27
Q

guānxì

relation; relationship; connection

A

关系

28
Q

jìnxíng

to carry on; to carry out; to conduct

A

进行

29
Q

màoyì

trade

A

贸易

30
Q

shī

poetry; poem

A

31
Q

shīrén

poet

A

诗人

32
Q

fādá

developed; flourishing; to develop

A

发达

33
Q

jìshù

technology; technique

A

技术

34
Q

céngjīng

once; at some time in the past

A

曾经

35
Q

xiānjìn

advanced

A

先进

36
Q

fāmíng

invention; to invent

A

发明

37
Q

zào zhî

to make paper

A

造纸

38
Q

huôyào

gunpowder

A

火药

39
Q

zhînánzhēn

compass

A

指南针

40
Q

huózì yìnshuā

moveable-type printing; letterpress printing

A

活字印刷

41
Q

lîngdâo

to lead; to exercise leadership; leadership; leader

A

领导

42
Q

gémìng

revolution

A

革命

43
Q

kôngzî

Confucius

A

孔子

44
Q

qíncháo

Qin Dynasty

A

秦朝

45
Q

qínshîhuáng

first emperor of the Qin dynasty

A

秦始皇

46
Q

hàncháo

Han Dynasty

A

汉朝

47
Q

xīfāng

the West

A

西方

48
Q

tángcháo

Tang Dynasty

A

唐朝

49
Q

lî bái

Li Bai

A

李白

50
Q

sòngcháo

Song Dynasty

A

宋朝

51
Q

qīngcháo

Qing Dynasty

A

清朝

52
Q

sūn zhōngshān

Sun Yat-sen

A

孙中山

53
Q

zhōnghuá mínguó

Republic of China

A

中华民国