Ch. 5 Flashcards

1
Q

Which tribe that was present when the French settled in LA no longer exist today?

A

Natchez

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2
Q

Why are there no written records of Native Americans from years before European settlement?

A

they followed oral tradition of handing down stories

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3
Q

Who are the oldest known Indians in LA?

A

Paleo

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4
Q

What is the best resource for learning about prehistoric tribes?

A

pottery fragments

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5
Q

Which river was named after Native Americans?

A

Mississippi

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6
Q

“Before the French arrived, we were men, content with all we had.”

What can be drawn from this statement?

A

Natives lives & cultures changed when French arrived

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7
Q

What are the 4 stages of LA history?

A

Paleo, Meso, Early Neo, & Late Neo

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8
Q

Why did Paleo Indians migrate from Europe to North America?

A

they were following animals they hunted

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9
Q

How did they way Natives use LA’s resources changes from Paleo to Late Neo?

A

from hunting & gathering to agriculture

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10
Q

Which Spaniard began exploring southern LA for gold?

A

Hernando de Soto

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11
Q

What caused the death of nearly half the Native population in LA?

A

disease

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12
Q

How did the arrival of Acadian refugees affect the Chitimacha?

A

groups members intermarried & common language became french

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13
Q

What was the result of Spanish conquistadors in North America?

A

Natives became skilled at horseback riding

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14
Q

How did Chitimacha leadership change since A.D. 500?

A

from male chief to tribal council

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15
Q

List the groups of the Natchez class system.

A

king, nobels, stinkards

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