ch 7 Flashcards
what is linear momentum
the product of mass and velocity
physical law that states that the net external force equals the change in momentum of a system divided by the time over which it change
newton’s second law
linear momentum equation.
p=mv
change in momentum
difference in final and initial momentum, mass x change in velocity
impulse
the avg external net force times the time it
acts, upon on, equals to momentum
conservation of momentum principle
when the net external force is zero, the total momentum of the system is conserved or constant
isolated system
a system in which the net external force is zero
elastic collision
collision that conserves all its energy and momentum
inelastic collision
a collision in which internal kinetic energy is not conserved, but momentum is
perfectly inelastic collision
a collision in which the colliding objects stick together