ch 7 Flashcards

1
Q

what is linear momentum

A

the product of mass and velocity

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2
Q

physical law that states that the net external force equals the change in momentum of a system divided by the time over which it change

A

newton’s second law

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3
Q

linear momentum equation.

A

p=mv

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4
Q

change in momentum

A

difference in final and initial momentum, mass x change in velocity

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5
Q

impulse

A

the avg external net force times the time it

acts, upon on, equals to momentum

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6
Q

conservation of momentum principle

A

when the net external force is zero, the total momentum of the system is conserved or constant

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7
Q

isolated system

A

a system in which the net external force is zero

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8
Q

elastic collision

A

collision that conserves all its energy and momentum

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9
Q

inelastic collision

A

a collision in which internal kinetic energy is not conserved, but momentum is

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10
Q

perfectly inelastic collision

A

a collision in which the colliding objects stick together

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