Ch3 Vocab Flashcards

0
Q

Social reproduction

A

Process by which societies have structural coninuity overtime

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1
Q

Socialization

A

Process by which we develop an awareness of social norm and values to achieve a distinct sense of self

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2
Q

Resocialization

A

Process of learning new norms values and behaviors when one joined a new group or takes on a new social role when life circumstances change dramatically

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3
Q

Cognition

A

Human thought processes involving perception reasoning and remembering

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4
Q

Social self

A

The basis of self-consciousness in a human individual

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5
Q

Self-consciousness

A

Awareness of one’s distinct social identity as a person separate from others

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6
Q

Generalized other

A

A concept in the theory of George Herbert Mead according to which the individual takes over the general values of a given group for some society during the socialization process

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7
Q

Sensorimotor stage

A

Stage of human cognitive development in which the child’s awareness of his or her environment is dominated by perception or touch

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8
Q

Preoperational stage

A

A human cognitive development in which the child has advanced sufficiently to master a basic modes of logical thought

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9
Q

Egocentric

A

Tendency of the child to interpret the world exclusively in terms of his or her own position

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10
Q

Concrete operational stage

A

Children can master logical but not obstruct notions

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11
Q

Formal operational stage

A

A stage of human cognitive development at which the growing child becomes capable of handling abstract concepts and hypothetical situations

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12
Q

Social roles

A

Socially defined expectations that a person in a given social position follows

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13
Q

Self identity

A

The process of self development through which we formulate a unique sense of ourselves and our relationship to the world around us

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14
Q

Life course

A

The various transitions in stages people experience during their lives

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15
Q

Aging

A

RThe combination of biological physiological and social processes that affect people as they grow older

16
Q

Social gerontologist

A

Social scientistWho study aging an elderly

17
Q

Disengagement theory

A

The notion that is functional for society to remove people from the traditional roles when they become older thereby freeing up those roles for others

18
Q

Activity theory

A

People who are busy leading fulfilling & producing a productive life can be functional for society

19
Q

Continuity theory

A

Older adults fare best when they participate in activities that are close consistent with their personality preferences and activities earlier in life

20
Q

Social conflict theories of aging

A

Arguments that emphasize the ways in which the larger social structure helps to shape the opportunities available to the elderly unequal opportunities are seen as creating the potential for conflict

21
Q

Life course theory

A

The perspective based on the assumptions that the aging process is shaped by historical time and place

22
Q

Young old

A

Social logical time for persons between the ages of 65 and 74

23
Q

Old old

A

Social logical time for persons between the ages of 75 and 84

24
Q

Oldest old

A

Social logical term for persons age 85 and older

25
Q

Ageism

A

Discrimination or prejudges against a person on the grounds of age