CH4 SOCIOCULTURAL Flashcards

1
Q

Sociocultural Factors

A

Relate to the social and cultural conditions into which people are born, grow, live, work and age

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2
Q

Mnemonic for Socialcultural factors

A

Social Experiences Cause Further Under Achivement

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3
Q

Social in Social Experiences Cause Further Under Achivement

A

Social isolation
Social exclusion
Social connectedness

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4
Q

Experiences in Social Experiences Cause Further Under Achivement

A

Early life experiences

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5
Q

Cause in Social Experiences Cause Further Under Achivement

A

Culture

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6
Q

Achievement in Social Experiences Cause Further Under Achivement

A

Access to health care

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6
Q

Further in Social Experiences Cause Further Under Achivement

A

Food security

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7
Q

SOCIAL: Socioeconomic status

A

Social standing of an individual compared to others in the society. It is based on IOE (income, occupation, education).

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7
Q

SOCIAL: Income (IOE)

A

Influences one’s ability to access rsources such as
- Adequate housing
- Food
- Healthcare (private health insurance included)
- recreation
- transport
- Education.

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7
Q

SOCIAL: Occupation (IOE)

A

Influence health status e.g:
Manual labour (trades. etc.) - Increased risks of injury
Sedentary occupations - reduced physical activity and increase risk of obesity.

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8
Q

SOCIAL: Education (IOE)

A

Influences income and occupation as well as health status as well as levels of health literacy.

Low Health Literacy:
- Less likely to notice health promotion msgs, incrsng risk of prvtble diseases.
- More likely to smoke and be obese due to poor nutrition and physical inactivity.

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9
Q

Health literacy

A

Degree in which an individual is able to obtain, process and understand basic health information and service needed to make appropriate health decisions.

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9
Q

Unemployment

A
  • Higher chance of suffering from disease and dying.
  • Suicide rates, lung cancer, cardiovascualr disease rates higher than employed.
  • Unemployment and Ill health play into one another.
  • Psychological and financial distress.
  • Stress and anxiety.
  • Unemployment causes ill health
    Ill health can lead to unemployment
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10
Q

Socia connections

A

bonds between an individual, relations, friends and acquaintances participate in the society in which they live.
- lower morbidity and increased life expectancy.

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11
Q

Social exclusion

A
  • Opposite of Social conncenectsednenedssess (HUH HOW TO SPELL WTH⁉⁉⁉⁉⁉⁉⁉)
  • segregated from ppl or society. feeling disconnected.
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12
Q

Social Exclusion leads to:

A

-Poor physical and mental health.
-Disability.
-Family breakdown.
-Homelessness.
-Discrimination.
-Low income.

13
Q

Social Isolation

A

Refers to not being in contact with others factors include:
- Geographical Location.
- Disablity.
- Lack of transport.
- communication barriers.

13
Q

Social Isolation leads to:

A

Feel they have no one to turn to – thus contribute to mental health problems, depression and stress.

14
Q

Cultural norms

A

Cultural norms relate to customs, ideas, values and traditions of a particular society that are passed through generations. Learned as children in the home
Impacting Health status:
- Gender stereotypes.
- Food intake.
- Attitudes: education, employment, recreation, alcohol consumption.
- beliefs.
- Male/ Female roles.
- Dietary intake.

15
Q

Food Security

A

The state in which all persons can obtain nutritionally adeuqtae, culturally appropiate, safe food from local non-emergency sources.

16
Q

Affecting food security:

A

Live too far away from fresh produce
Unable to afford nutrient dense foods

High food security can lead to obesity and type 2 diabetes
Low Food security can lead to deficiency diseases

17
Q

Early Life experiences:

A

maternal influences: tobacco/smoking, alcohol, maternal diet
Infant: Positive emotional stimulation child takes on challegnes exhibits positive emotion often
LBW; prone to diseases and U5M

18
Q

Access to culturally appropriate health care

A

Limiting factors:
- Geographical Locations
- Lack of Health literacy
- Culture
- Low SES