Ch6S2 Flashcards

0
Q

The Creoles grew very fond of Unzaga after……

A

he married a local woman

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1
Q

When O’Reilly left Louisiana, Spain replaced who?

A

Luis de Unzaga

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2
Q

Unzaga established the first _______ _______ and worked to improve the ________.

A

……….public school……economy

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3
Q

Although it was illegal to trade with _______, Unzaga knew it would be good for the colony.

A

……England……

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4
Q

Unzaga therefore, allowed English _____ ______, called floating warehouses, to come down the ________ River and trade goods in Spanish Louisiana.

A

……..trading vessels…….Mississippi…..

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5
Q

The 13 English _____ along the eastern seaboard had been arguing with ____ ____ for years.

A

…….colonies…..Great Britain……

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6
Q

Eventually, fighting erupted in what became known as the _______ ______.

A

……..American Revolution

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7
Q

On July 4, 1776, colonial immigrants approved a document declaring their ________ as a separate nation.

A

……independence…..

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8
Q

When the colonies revolted, Spain did not officially support either side, but the ______ secretly hoped the colonists would ____ the war.

A

……Spanish…..win….

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9
Q

Unzaga provided that help through ______ _____, an American merchant who arrived in Louisiana with two boatloads of wheat while ______ was governor.

A

……Oliver Pollock……O’Reilly……

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10
Q

The colony was suffering from a _____ _____, and O’Reilly allowed Pollock to sell the ____ in New Orleans.

A

…….food shortage….wheat….

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11
Q

When _____ revolutionaries came to Louisiana seeking help, Pollock urged Unzaga to sell them _______ from the Spanish arsenal.

A

….American……gunpowder….

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12
Q

After Unzaga left Louisiana , 28-year-old _____ __ _____ became governor.

A

Bernardo de Gàlvez

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13
Q

Gàlvez was married to Unzaga’s ________, and he became very popular.

A

Sister-in-law

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14
Q

Like ______, he worked secretly through Pollock to provide aid to the colonies as they fought for independence.

A

Unzaga

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15
Q

What did Gàlvez ship up the Mississippi River to the rebels?

A

Medicine, clothing, and weapons

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16
Q

______ _____, an American, launched a military raid on British West Florida.

A

James Willing

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17
Q

Willing and his men traveled down the _______ and attacked English _______ around Natchez and Baton Rouge.

A

Mississippi……plantations

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18
Q

What did Willing and his men do?

A

They burned, looted, stole private property, and captured an English Warship.

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19
Q

What did Willings actions do to Gàlvez?

A

Put him in a difficult position.

20
Q

Since Spain was ____, he was not supposed to aid the colonists in any way.

A

Neutral

21
Q

Gàlvez eventually grew tired of ______ shenanigans and demanded him to leave the colony.

A

Willings

22
Q

After a few years, _____ and _____ decided to join the colonies in their war against England.

A

France…. Spain

23
Q

Gàlvez raised an ____ and marched for Baton Rouge.

A

Army

24
Q

His 1,500-man army included who?

A

Spanish soldiers, Creoles, black militiamen, and Indians.

25
Q

Who did Gàlvez capture?

A

Fort Blute, Fort Richmond, an English regiment at Mobile, and finally , Pensacola.

26
Q

The treaties that ended the American Revolution forced England to give what?

A

Independence to Americans and Florida to Spain.

27
Q

After Gàlvez left office, who served as Louisiana’s governor?

A

Esteban Rodriguez Miro

28
Q

Like his two predecessors, Miro married a ______ woman.

A

Louisiana

29
Q

About 7,500 people lived here when _____ took control, but over the next 40 years, the population ____ to approximately 50,000.

A

Spain….grew

30
Q

One reason for this growth was that Spain, like France,..

A

Viewed the colony in military terms.

31
Q

For the French, Louisiana helped protect ______, but for Spain, the colony protected the ____ and ____ mines in Mexico.

A

Canada…..gold…silver

32
Q

Soak wanted to move as many people as possible into ______, so the population would be large enough to protect the ____.

A

Louisiana…..mines

33
Q

Another way Spain built the colony’s population was by..

A

Offering land grants

34
Q

A land grant was a parcel of land promised to each _____ who would settle in _______.

A

Family….Louisiana

35
Q

Like long lots, the ______ were rather short along the rivers or bayous butt as deep as the family chose to ______ and ______.

A

Parcels……clear…..cultivate

36
Q

To each family, the government also provided…

A

Tools, a rooster, two hens, two pigs, and supplies for a year

37
Q

One Spanish group to come to Louisiana was the ______, or “islanders.”

A

Isleños

38
Q

The Islenos from the ______ _______ had few opportunities to better their lives.

A

Canary Islands

39
Q

The Canary Islands were ruled by…

A

Harsh noblemen, and severe weather caused repeated crop failures

40
Q

When the _____ learned Spain had taken possession of the Louisiana colony, many chose to give the new region a _____.

A

Isleños…..chance

41
Q

The Isleños settled mostly in the areas of _______,________, and _______ ______ and made their livings by _____ and _______.

A

St. Bernard, Ascension, and Plaquemines Parishes……….fishing…..trapping

42
Q

When Miro first became governor, only a few _____ hunters and their families lived in _____ Louisiana.

A

French….northeast

43
Q

These families complained that the ______ and their _____ allies were raiding the area, so Spanish officials took action.

A

English……Indian

44
Q

Miro sent ________ up the Ouachita River to organize the French families into settlements.

A

Captain Don Juan Filhiol

45
Q

Filhiol chose a prairie along the river to establish the _____ __ ______ and later became commandant of the Ouachita valley.

A

Post du Ouachita

46
Q

Several years later, Filhiol built ____ _____ on the same spot.

A

Fort Miro

47
Q

Slowly, settlers moved into ______ Louisiana.

A

Northeast