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Comm 315 > Ch.9-12 > Flashcards

Ch.9-12 Flashcards

1
Q

Women’s sex drive

A

More adaptable sex drives. Otherwise similar to men’s.

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2
Q

What are the 3 types of sexual attitudes?

A
  1. Procreation
  2. Relational
  3. Recreational
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3
Q

Procreation

A

Primary reason is to have children.

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4
Q

Relational

A

To express love and affection

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5
Q

Recreational

A

Primary reason is to have fun.

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6
Q

What are the influences on sexual behaviors?

A

Culture, media, peers, family, previous relationships.

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7
Q

Serial Monogamy

A

Sexually active with one partner.

Generally more adjusted than promiscuous adventurers or virgins

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8
Q

Changes to sexual behaviors in the 60s

A

Birth control pill

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9
Q

Indirect, Timid, and ambiguous behaviors

A

Gives deniability and protection from rejection.

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10
Q

Scheflen’s Five Stages of Courtship

A
  1. Attention
  2. Courtship readiness stage
  3. Positioning
  4. Invitations
  5. Resolution
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11
Q

Courtship readiness stage

A

Recognition of partner

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12
Q

Positioning

A

Commitment to one another.

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13
Q

Invitations

A

More physically intimate. (Should take more time)

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14
Q

Resolution

A

Accept invitations and engage in sex.

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15
Q

3 positive Initiation strategies

A
  1. Hinting/indirect strategies
  2. Expressions of Emotional and Physical Closeness
  3. Logic and Reasoning
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16
Q

Quasi-courtship

A

Stages 1-4 of scheflen’s model

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17
Q

2 negative initiation strategies

A
  1. Pressure and manipulation

2. Antisocial acts

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18
Q

Refusal

A

Women tend to be more upset when refused for sex.

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19
Q

Token resistance

A

Unclear, confusing, dangerous.

Communication about sex should be clear.

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20
Q

Safe sex

A

Abstinence is the safest sex. Unsafe sex occurs more frequently in close relationships.

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21
Q

Dynamic process that involves continually adjusting to new needs and demands.

A

Relational maintenance

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22
Q

Pro social Behaviors

A
  1. Positivity
  2. Openness
  3. Assurance
  4. Social Networking
  5. Task sharing
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23
Q

Antisocial behaviors

A
  1. Avoidance

2. Jealousy induction

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24
Q

Sex differences in relational maintenance

A

Women talk more together, men do more together.

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25
Q

3 challenges in maintenance behaviors in cross-sex friendships

A
  1. Emotional bond
  2. Potential sexual attraction
  3. Public presentation challenge
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26
Q

What are long distance relationships doing?

A

Increasing in number.

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27
Q

When couples are together they each are on their best behavior, when a part they focus on positive aspects.
(Issues can arise when proximity becomes closer.)

A

Idealization

28
Q

Cohabiting is successful when there are long-term plans to get married.

A

Selection effect

29
Q

Distribution of resources is fair for both relational partners

A

Equity theory

30
Q

Focuses on balance between benefits and contributions in a specific area.

A

Specific equity

31
Q

An overall assessment of balance between two people’s benefits and contributions.

A

General equity

32
Q

An expressed struggle between interdependent parties who perceive incompatible goals.

A

Conflict

33
Q

Parents who have dysfunctional conflict skills will probably have dysfunctional parenting skills.

A

Spillover effect

34
Q

Children pick up and mimic their parents conflict styles.

A

Socialization effect

35
Q

Win/lose. Direct and uncooperative, generally ineffective.

A

Competitive

36
Q

Direct and moderately cooperative. Part win/part lose

A

Compromise

37
Q

Win/win. Cooperative and direct. Most effective.

A

Collaborating

38
Q

Indirect and uncooperative. Passive aggressive. Lose/lose

A

Indirect fighting

39
Q

Indirect and neutral. Lose/lose.

A

Avoiding

40
Q

Cooperative and indirect. Lose/win

A

Yielding

41
Q

Aggression equals aggression.

A

Negative reciprocity

42
Q

Storing up pat grievances and releasing them during an argument.

A

Gunnysacking

43
Q

Bringing up old arguments during a current one.

A

Kitchen sinking

44
Q

Insulting or talking about a 3rd party in relation to the argument

A

Bringing in a 3rd party

45
Q

Assuming you know your partners thoughts and feelings

A

Mind reading

46
Q

Four horsemen of the apocalypse

A
  1. Complaints vs. criticisms
  2. Accepting responsibility vs. defensiveness
  3. Respect vs. contempt
  4. Physiological self-soothing vs. stonewalling
47
Q

Assigning reason to someone else’s behavior.

A

Attribution

48
Q

Focuses on logic and reasoning

A

Argumentative ness

49
Q

Attacks the other person.

A

Aggressiveness

50
Q

An individual’s ability to control or influence another

A

Power

51
Q

People have to recognize your power.

A

Perception

52
Q

Exists in relationships, you power compared to your partner’s.

A

Relational

53
Q

Struggle over resources

A

Resource based

54
Q

The person with less to lose holds greater power.

A

Less to lose

55
Q

What does appearance and clothing do?

A

Triggers judgement about power.

56
Q

Parent/child

A

Parent needs power, but it should be inversely related to the child’s age.

57
Q

Individuation and seperation

A

Teenage years. Teens become individuals and separate themselves from their parents.

58
Q

Obey without question.

A

Authoritarian parents

59
Q

Children can do whatever they want.

A

Permissive parents

60
Q

Middle ground between permissive and authoritarian. Children respect boundaries but still have freedoms.

A

Authoritative

61
Q

Power is associated with height and vertical position

A

Principle of elevation

62
Q

Based on male dominance and clearly specified roles.

A

Traditional marriages

63
Q

Both partners raise the children and share household responsibilities.

A

Egalitarian marriages

64
Q

Dominant and controlling messages.

A

One-up messages

65
Q

Deferent or accepting messages

A

One-down messages

66
Q

Neutral messages

A

One-across messages

Comm 315 (2 decks)

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