Changing Populations Flashcards

1
Q

What is life expectancy

A

The age which a person is expected to live until

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2
Q

What does fertility mean

A

The average number of children in a family

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3
Q

What’s a death rate

A

The number of deaths in 1 year for every 1000 people

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4
Q

What is population distribution

A

How people are spread out over the earths surface

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5
Q

What is population density

A

The number of people in a given area usually per km2

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6
Q

Push factors of rural areas

A
  • little access of education
  • poor quality of life
  • poor job opportunities
  • Poverty
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7
Q

Pull factors of rural areas

A
Lack of crime 
Lack of traffic congestion 
Good quality schools
Safe environment for children
Peaceful environment
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8
Q

Push factors of urban areas

A

Traffic congestion
Noise and air pollution
High crime rates
Few parks and open space

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9
Q

Pull factors of urban areas

A

Better healthcare
Better education
Better paid jobs
Entertainment

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10
Q

What is rural to urban migration

A

Movement from the countryside to the city

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11
Q

What is urban to rural migration

A

Movement from the cities to the countryside

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12
Q

What does MEDC stand for

A

More economically developed country

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13
Q

What does LEDC stand for

A

Less economically developed country

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14
Q

What are 3 human factors

A

Economic
Social
Political

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15
Q

What are the 6 physical factors

A
Relief 
Accessibility 
Climate 
Resources 
Vegetation 
Soil
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16
Q

CASE STUDY
URBAN - RURAL
Manchester

A

Old Trafford - Alderly Edge

17
Q

CASE STUDY
RURAL - URBAN
South Africa

A

Limpopo to Johannesburg