chap 1 the language of a&p Flashcards

1
Q

organization of the body

dorsal cavity holds the

A

brain and spinal cord

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2
Q

organization of the body

ventral cavity holds

A

everything else

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3
Q

organization of the body

the dorsal cavity splits into the

A

spinal cord
holds the spinal cord

cranial cavity
houses the brain

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4
Q

the organization of the body

the ventral cavity is split into the thoracic cavity and the abdominopelvic cavity by a large band of muscle called the

A

diaphragm

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5
Q

the organization of the body

within the thoracic cavity are the right and left pleural cavities which hold each

A

lung and the mediastinum

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6
Q

the organization of the body

within the mediastinum is the pericardial cavity which contains the

A

heart

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7
Q

the organization of the body

the abdominopelvic cavity divides into the

A

abdominal cavity (with the stomach, liver, and intestines)
and the pelvic cavity (with the bladder and the reproductive organs)

there’s no distinct barrier between the two

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8
Q

the organization of the body

in order to create these cavities within out bodies we have

A

membranes to border the space

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9
Q

the organization of the body

the visceral membrane lies atop of the

A

organs, making direct contact with them

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10
Q

the organization of the body

for ex the outermost layer of the heart is called the

A

visceral pericardium

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11
Q

the organization of the body

for ex the outermost layer on the lungs is called the

A

visceral pleura

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12
Q

the organization of the body

the parietal membrane lies on the ohter side of the

A

spaces or lining the cavity itself

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13
Q

the organization of the body

the lining of the abdominopelvic cavity is known as the

A

parietal peritoneum

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14
Q

the organization of the body

axial portions are the parts of your body that form your axis –

A

the head, chest, abdomen

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15
Q

the organization of the body

appendicular portions form your appendages –

A

your arms and legs

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16
Q

the body’s regions

proper term:

antebrachial

A

region:

forearm

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17
Q

the body’s regions

proper term:

antecubital

A

region:

inner elbow

18
Q

the body’s regions

proper term:

axillary

A

region:

armpit

19
Q

the body’s regions

proper term:

brachial

A

region:

upper arm

20
Q

the body’s regions

proper term:

buccal

A

region:

cheek

21
Q

the body’s regions

proper term:

carpal

A

region:

wrist

22
Q

the body’s regions

proper term:

cephalic

A

region:

head

23
Q

the body’s regions

proper term:

cervical

A

region:

neck

24
Q

the body’s regions

proper term:

coxal

A

region:

hip

25
Q

the body’s regions

proper term:

crural

A

region:

shin

26
Q

the body’s regions

proper term:

cubital

A

region:

elbow

27
Q

the body’s regions

proper term:

dorsum

A

region:

back

28
Q

the body’s regions

proper term:

femoral

A

region:

thigh

29
Q

the body’s regions

proper term:

frontal

A

region:

forehead

30
Q

the body’s regions

proper term:

genicular

A

region:

knee

31
Q

the body’s regions

proper term:

inguinal

A

region:

groin/ inner thigh

32
Q

the body’s regions

proper term:

lumbar

A

region:

lower back

33
Q

the body’s regions

proper term:

mental

A

region:

chin

34
Q

the body’s regions

proper term:

orbital

A

region:

eye

35
Q

the body’s regions

proper term:

otic

A

region:

ear

36
Q

the body’s regions

proper term:

pectoral

A

region:

chest

37
Q

the body’s regions

proper term:

pedal

A

region:
foot

38
Q

the body’s regions

proper term:

plantar

A

region:

sole/ bottom of foot

39
Q

the body’s regions

proper term:

popliteal

A

region:

back of knee

40
Q

the body’s regions

proper term:

sural

A

region:

calf

41
Q

the body’s regions

proper term:

tarsal

A

region:

ankle

42
Q

the body’s regions

proper term:

vertebral

A

region:

backbone