Chap. 5 Flashcards

1
Q

Confusion

A

The inability to think logically and clearly

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2
Q

Delirium

A

A state of severe confusion that occurs suddenly and is usually temporary

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3
Q

Cognition

A

The ability to think logically and clearly

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4
Q

Cognitive impairment

A

The loss of ability to think logically and clearly

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5
Q

Dementia

A

The serious loss of mental abilities, such as thinking, remembering, reasoning, and communicating

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6
Q

Alzheimer’s disease

A

A progressive, incurable disease that causes tangled nerve fibers and protein deposits to form in the brain, which eventually causes dementia

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7
Q

Perseveration

A

The repetition of words, phrases, questions, or actions

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8
Q

Sundowning

A

Becoming restless and agitated in the late afternoon, evening, or night

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9
Q

Catastrophic reaction

A

Reacting to something in an unreasonable, exaggerated way

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10
Q

Pacing

A

Walking back and forth in the same area

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11
Q

Wandering

A

Walking aimlessly around the facility or facility grounds

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12
Q

Elope

A

When a person with Alzheimer’s disease wanders away from a protected area and does not return

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13
Q

Hallucinations

A

False or distorted sensory perceptions

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14
Q

Delusions

A

Persistent false beliefs

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15
Q

Rummaging

A

Going through drawers, closets, or personal items that belong to oneself or others

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16
Q

Hoarding

A

Collecting and putting things away in a guarded way

17
Q

Validating

A

Giving value to or approving