Chaphter 18 Flashcards

1
Q

Biotic

A

Describes living factors in the environment.

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2
Q

Abiotic

A

Describes the non living part of the environment , including water, rocks, light, and temperature.

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3
Q

Population

A

A group of organisms if the same species that live in a specific geographical area.

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4
Q

Community

A

All the populations of species that live in the same habitat and interact with each other

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5
Q

Ecosystem

A

A community of organisms and their abiotic environment

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6
Q

Biosphere

A

The part of earth where life exists

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7
Q

Herbivore

A

An organism that eats only plants

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8
Q

Carnivore

A

An organism that eats animals

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9
Q

Omnivore

A

An organism that eats both plants and animals

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10
Q

Food chain

A

The pathway of energy transfer through various stages as a result of the feeding patterns of a series organisms

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11
Q

Food web

A

A Duran that shows the feeding Relationships between organisms in an ecosystem

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12
Q

Energy pyramid

A

A triangular diagram that shows an ecosystems loss of energy, which result as energy passes through a the ecosystems food chain

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13
Q

Carrying capacity

A

The largest population that an environment can support at any given time

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14
Q

Prey

A

An organism that is killed and eaten by another organism

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15
Q

Predator

A

An organism that eats all or part of another organism

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16
Q

Symbiosis

A

A relationship in which two different organisms live in close association with each other

17
Q

Mutualism

A

A relationship between two species benefit

18
Q

Commensalism

A

A relationship between two organisms in which one organism is benefits and the other is unaffected

19
Q

Parasitism

A

A relationship between two species in which one species, the parasite, benefits from other species, the host, which is harmed.

20
Q

Convolution

A

The evolution of two species that is due to mutual influence, often in a way that makes the relationship more beneficial to both species

21
Q

Ecology

A

The study of interactions of living organisms with one another and their environment .